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You're reading from  Microsoft Forefront Identity Manager 2010 R2 Handbook

Product typeBook
Published inAug 2012
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781849685368
Edition1st Edition
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Author (1)
Kent Nordstrom
Kent Nordstrom
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Kent Nordstrom

Kent Nordström wrote his first lines of code in the late 70s so he's been working with IT for quite some time now. When Microsoft released its Windows 2000 operating system he started a close relationship with them that has continued since. For many years Kent has been working part time as a sub-contractor to Microsoft Consulting Services and has been doing many of the implementations of FIM and its predecessors for multinational companies and large organizations in Sweden. Apart from FIM, Kent is also well known within the community for his knowledge around Forefront TMG, Forefront UAG and PKI. Find out more by visiting his blog on http://konab.com.
Read more about Kent Nordstrom

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The challenges


During a recent inventory of the systems and functions that the The Company's IT department supported, a number of challenges were detected. We will now have a look at some of the Identity Management (IdM)-related challenges that were detected.

Provisioning of users

Within The Company, they discovered that it can take up to one week before a new employee or contractor is properly assigned their role and provisioned to the different systems required by them to do their job.

The Company would like for this to not take more than a few hours.

Identity lifecycle procedures

A number of issues were detected in lifecycle management of identities.

Changes in roles took way too long. Access based on old roles continued even after people were moved to a new function or changed their job. Termination and disabling of identities was also out of control. They found that accounts of users who had left the company more than six months ago were still active.

After a security review, they found out that a consultant working with the HR system still had access using VPN and an active administrative account within the HR system. The access should have been disabled about six months ago, when the upgrade project was completed. They also found that the consultant who the company engaged to help out during the upgrade, didn't even work for the firm any more.

What The Company would like is not only a way of defining policies about identity management, but also a tool that enforces it and detects anomalies.

Highly Privileged Accounts (HPA)

Although The Company has been successful in reducing the number of strong administrative accounts over the last few years, a few still exist. There are also other highly privileged accounts and also a few highly privileged digital identities, such as code signing certificates. The concern is that the security of these accounts is not as strong as it should be.

The Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) within The Company is a one layer PKI, using an Enterprise Root CA without Hardware Security Module (HSM). The CSO is concerned that it is not sufficient to start using smart cards, because he feels the assurance level of the PKI is not high enough.

Password management

The helpdesk at The Company spends a lot of time helping users who forgot their password. These are both internal users as well as partners, with access to the shared systems.

Traceability

They found that they had no process or tools in place to trace the status of identities and roles historically. They wanted to be able answer questions such as:

  • Who was a member of the Domain Admins group in April?

  • When was John's account disabled and who approved that?

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Published in: Aug 2012Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781849685368
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Author (1)

author image
Kent Nordstrom

Kent Nordström wrote his first lines of code in the late 70s so he's been working with IT for quite some time now. When Microsoft released its Windows 2000 operating system he started a close relationship with them that has continued since. For many years Kent has been working part time as a sub-contractor to Microsoft Consulting Services and has been doing many of the implementations of FIM and its predecessors for multinational companies and large organizations in Sweden. Apart from FIM, Kent is also well known within the community for his knowledge around Forefront TMG, Forefront UAG and PKI. Find out more by visiting his blog on http://konab.com.
Read more about Kent Nordstrom