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You're reading from  Python 3 Text Processing with NLTK 3 Cookbook

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Published inAug 2014
Reading LevelBeginner
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ISBN-139781782167853
Edition1st Edition
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Jacob Perkins
Jacob Perkins
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Jacob Perkins

Jacob Perkins is the cofounder and CTO of Weotta, a local search company. Weotta uses NLP and machine learning to create powerful and easy-to-use natural language search for what to do and where to go. He is the author of Python Text Processing with NLTK 2.0 Cookbook, Packt Publishing, and has contributed a chapter to the Bad Data Handbook, O'Reilly Media. He writes about NLTK, Python, and other technology topics at http://streamhacker.com. To demonstrate the capabilities of NLTK and natural language processing, he developed http://text-processing.com, which provides simple demos and NLP APIs for commercial use. He has contributed to various open source projects, including NLTK, and created NLTK-Trainer to simplify the process of training NLTK models. For more information, visit https://github.com/japerk/nltk-trainer.
Read more about Jacob Perkins

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Cleaning and stripping HTML


Cleaning up text is one of the unfortunate but entirely necessary aspects of text processing. When it comes to parsing HTML, you probably don't want to deal with any embedded JavaScript or CSS, and are only interested in the tags and text.

Getting ready

You'll need to install lxml. See the previous recipe or http://lxml.de/installation.html for installation instructions.

How to do it...

We can use the clean_html() function in the lxml.html.clean module to remove unnecessary HTML tags and embedded JavaScript from an HTML string:

>>> import lxml.html.clean
>>> lxml.html.clean.clean_html('<html><head></head><body onload=loadfunc()>my text</body></html>')
'<div><body>my text</body></div>'

The result is much cleaner and easier to deal with.

How it works...

The lxml.html.clean_html() function parses the HTML string into a tree and then iterates over and removes all nodes that should be removed. It...

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Python 3 Text Processing with NLTK 3 Cookbook
Published in: Aug 2014Publisher: ISBN-13: 9781782167853

Author (1)

author image
Jacob Perkins

Jacob Perkins is the cofounder and CTO of Weotta, a local search company. Weotta uses NLP and machine learning to create powerful and easy-to-use natural language search for what to do and where to go. He is the author of Python Text Processing with NLTK 2.0 Cookbook, Packt Publishing, and has contributed a chapter to the Bad Data Handbook, O'Reilly Media. He writes about NLTK, Python, and other technology topics at http://streamhacker.com. To demonstrate the capabilities of NLTK and natural language processing, he developed http://text-processing.com, which provides simple demos and NLP APIs for commercial use. He has contributed to various open source projects, including NLTK, and created NLTK-Trainer to simplify the process of training NLTK models. For more information, visit https://github.com/japerk/nltk-trainer.
Read more about Jacob Perkins