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You're reading from  Mastering Transformers

Product typeBook
Published inSep 2021
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781801077651
Edition1st Edition
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Authors (2):
Savaş Yıldırım
Savaş Yıldırım
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Savaş Yıldırım

Savaş Yıldırım graduated from the Istanbul Technical University Department of Computer Engineering and holds a Ph.D. degree in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Currently, he is an associate professor at the Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey, and is a visiting researcher at the Ryerson University, Canada. He is a proactive lecturer and researcher with more than 20 years of experience teaching courses on machine learning, deep learning, and NLP. He has significantly contributed to the Turkish NLP community by developing a lot of open source software and resources. He also provides comprehensive consultancy to AI companies on their R&D projects. In his spare time, he writes and directs short films, and enjoys practicing yoga.
Read more about Savaş Yıldırım

Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
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Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu

Meysam Asgari-Chenaghlu is an AI manager at Carbon Consulting and is also a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Tabriz. He has been a consultant for Turkey's leading telecommunication and banking companies. He has also worked on various projects, including natural language understanding and semantic search.
Read more about Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu

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Working with Seq2Seq models

The left encoder and the right decoder part of the transformer are connected with cross-attention, which helps each decoder layer attend over the final encoder layer. This naturally pushes models toward producing output that closely ties to the original input. A Seq2Seq model, which is the original transformer, achieves this by using the following scheme:

Input tokens-> embeddings-> encoder-> decoder-> output tokens

Seq2Seq models keep the encoder and decoder part of the transformer. T5, Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer (BART), and Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization Sequence-to-Sequence models (PEGASUS) are among the popular Seq2Seq models.

T5

Most NLP architectures, ranging from Word2Vec to transformers learn embeddings and other parameters by predicting the masked words using context (neighbor) words. We treat NLP problems as word prediction problems. Some studies cast almost all...

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Mastering Transformers
Published in: Sep 2021Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781801077651

Authors (2)

author image
Savaş Yıldırım

Savaş Yıldırım graduated from the Istanbul Technical University Department of Computer Engineering and holds a Ph.D. degree in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Currently, he is an associate professor at the Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey, and is a visiting researcher at the Ryerson University, Canada. He is a proactive lecturer and researcher with more than 20 years of experience teaching courses on machine learning, deep learning, and NLP. He has significantly contributed to the Turkish NLP community by developing a lot of open source software and resources. He also provides comprehensive consultancy to AI companies on their R&D projects. In his spare time, he writes and directs short films, and enjoys practicing yoga.
Read more about Savaş Yıldırım

author image
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu

Meysam Asgari-Chenaghlu is an AI manager at Carbon Consulting and is also a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Tabriz. He has been a consultant for Turkey's leading telecommunication and banking companies. He has also worked on various projects, including natural language understanding and semantic search.
Read more about Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu