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Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On. - Second Edition

You're reading from  Deep Reinforcement Learning Hands-On. - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Jan 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826994
Pages 826 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Maxim Lapan Maxim Lapan
Profile icon Maxim Lapan

Table of Contents (28) Chapters

Preface 1. What Is Reinforcement Learning? 2. OpenAI Gym 3. Deep Learning with PyTorch 4. The Cross-Entropy Method 5. Tabular Learning and the Bellman Equation 6. Deep Q-Networks 7. Higher-Level RL Libraries 8. DQN Extensions 9. Ways to Speed up RL 10. Stocks Trading Using RL 11. Policy Gradients – an Alternative 12. The Actor-Critic Method 13. Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic 14. Training Chatbots with RL 15. The TextWorld Environment 16. Web Navigation 17. Continuous Action Space 18. RL in Robotics 19. Trust Regions – PPO, TRPO, ACKTR, and SAC 20. Black-Box Optimization in RL 21. Advanced Exploration 22. Beyond Model-Free – Imagination 23. AlphaGo Zero 24. RL in Discrete Optimization 25. Multi-agent RL 26. Other Books You May Enjoy
27. Index

The trading environment

As we have a lot of code (methods, utility classes in PTAN, and so on) that is supposed to work with OpenAI Gym, we will implement the trading functionality following Gym's Env class API, which should be familiar to you. Our environment is implemented in the StocksEnv class in the Chapter10/lib/environ.py module. It uses several internal classes to keep its state and encode observations. Let's first look at the public API class:

import gym
import gym.spaces
from gym.utils import seeding
from gym.envs.registration import EnvSpec
import enum
import numpy as np
from . import data
class Actions(enum.Enum):
    Skip = 0
    Buy = 1
    Close = 2

We encode all available actions as an enumerator's fields. We support a very simple set of actions with only three options: do nothing, buy a single share, and close the existing position.

class StocksEnv(gym.Env):
    metadata = {'render.modes': ...
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