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Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

You're reading from  Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

Product type Book
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838649357
Pages 436 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
Concepts
Author (1):
Paulino Calderon Paulino Calderon
Profile icon Paulino Calderon
LinkedIn
Paulino Calderon (@calderpwn on Twitter) is the cofounder of Websec, a company offering information security consulting services based in Mexico and Canada. When he is not traveling to a security conference or conducting on-site consulting for Fortune 500 companies, he spends peaceful days in Cozumel, a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, learning new technologies, conducting big data experiments, developing new tools, and finding bugs in software. Paulino is active in the open source community, and his contributions are used by millions of people in the information security industry. In 2011, Paulino joined the Nmap team during the Google Summer of Code to work on the project as an NSE developer. He focused on improving the web scanning capabilities of Nmap, and he has kept contributing to the project since then. In addition, he has been a mentor for students who focused on vulnerability detection during the Google Summer of Code 2015 and 2017. He has published Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook and Mastering the Nmap Scripting Engine, which cover practical tasks with Nmap and NSE development in depth. He loves attending information security conferences, and he has given talks and participated in workshops in dozens of events in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Curacao.
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Table of Contents (22) Chapters

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Nmap Fundamentals 2. Chapter 2: Getting Familiar with Nmap's Family 3. Chapter 3: Network Scanning 4. Chapter 4: Reconnaissance Tasks 5. Chapter 5: Scanning Web Servers 6. Chapter 6: Scanning Databases 7. Chapter 7: Scanning Mail Servers 8. Chapter 8: Scanning Windows Systems 9. Chapter 9: Scanning ICS/SCADA Systems 10. Chapter 10: Scanning Mainframes 11. Chapter 11: Optimizing Scans 12. Chapter 12: Generating Scan Reports 13. Chapter 13: Writing Your Own NSE Scripts 14. Chapter 14: Exploiting Vulnerabilities with the Nmap Scripting Engine 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options 1. Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options 2. Appendix C: NSE Debugging 3. Appendix D: Additional Output Options 4. Appendix Ε: Introduction to Lua 5. Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Discovering hosts with SCTP INIT ping scans

SCTP packets can be used to determine whether a host is online by sending SCTP INIT packets and looking for ABORT or INIT ACK responses. Nmap implements an effective technique named an SCTP INIT ping scan.

This recipe describes how to launch SCTP INIT ping scans from Nmap.

How to do it...

Open your terminal and use the -PY option:

# nmap -sn -PY <target>

The output follows the same format as the other types of ping scans:

# nmap -sn -PY scanme.nmap.org
Nmap scan report for scanme.nmap.org (45.33.32.156) Host is up (0.15s latency).
Other addresses for scanme.nmap.org (not scanned): 2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe18:bb2f
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 4.31 seconds

How it works...

The -sn -PY options tell Nmap to send an SCTP INIT ping scan against the scanme.nmap.org host to determine whether it's online. Nmap attempts to initiate a connection to a service by sending an SCTP INIT packet and looks for...

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Authors (1)

Profile icon Paulino Calderon
LinkedIn
Paulino Calderon (@calderpwn on Twitter) is the cofounder of Websec, a company offering information security consulting services based in Mexico and Canada. When he is not traveling to a security conference or conducting on-site consulting for Fortune 500 companies, he spends peaceful days in Cozumel, a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, learning new technologies, conducting big data experiments, developing new tools, and finding bugs in software. Paulino is active in the open source community, and his contributions are used by millions of people in the information security industry. In 2011, Paulino joined the Nmap team during the Google Summer of Code to work on the project as an NSE developer. He focused on improving the web scanning capabilities of Nmap, and he has kept contributing to the project since then. In addition, he has been a mentor for students who focused on vulnerability detection during the Google Summer of Code 2015 and 2017. He has published Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook and Mastering the Nmap Scripting Engine, which cover practical tasks with Nmap and NSE development in depth. He loves attending information security conferences, and he has given talks and participated in workshops in dozens of events in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and Curacao.
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