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Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

You're reading from  Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

Product type Book
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838649357
Pages 436 pages
Edition 3rd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Paulino Calderon Paulino Calderon
Profile icon Paulino Calderon

Table of Contents (22) Chapters

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Nmap Fundamentals 2. Chapter 2: Getting Familiar with Nmap's Family 3. Chapter 3: Network Scanning 4. Chapter 4: Reconnaissance Tasks 5. Chapter 5: Scanning Web Servers 6. Chapter 6: Scanning Databases 7. Chapter 7: Scanning Mail Servers 8. Chapter 8: Scanning Windows Systems 9. Chapter 9: Scanning ICS/SCADA Systems 10. Chapter 10: Scanning Mainframes 11. Chapter 11: Optimizing Scans 12. Chapter 12: Generating Scan Reports 13. Chapter 13: Writing Your Own NSE Scripts 14. Chapter 14: Exploiting Vulnerabilities with the Nmap Scripting Engine 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options 1. Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options 2. Appendix C: NSE Debugging 3. Appendix D: Additional Output Options 4. Appendix Ε: Introduction to Lua 5. Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Discovering hostnames pointing to the same IP address

Web servers return different content depending on the hostname used in the HTTP request host header. By discovering new hostnames, penetration testers can access new target web applications that were inaccessible using the server's IP, thus expanding the attack surface.

This recipe shows how to discover new hostnames pointing to the same IP address.

How to do it...

  1. To discover hostnames pointing to the same IP address, use the following Nmap command:
    $nmap -sn --script hostmap-* <target>
  2. The hostmap-crtsh script returns all records that match the given IP address by querying an external service from https://crt.sh. There were other hostmap scripts that at the moment are broken because of changes in the API, but are expected to work again in the future. If there are records on the public database, they will be included in the results:
    Host script results:
    | hostmap-crtsh: 
    |   subdomains...
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