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You're reading from  Hands-On Neural Networks with Keras

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Published inMar 2019
Reading LevelIntermediate
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781789536089
Edition1st Edition
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Niloy Purkait
Niloy Purkait
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Niloy Purkait

Niloy Purkait is a technology and strategy consultant by profession. He currently resides in the Netherlands, where he offers his consulting services to local and international companies alike. He specializes in integrated solutions involving artificial intelligence, and takes pride in navigating his clients through dynamic and disruptive business environments. He has a masters in Strategic Management from Tilburg University, and a full specialization in data science from Michigan University. He has advanced industry grade certifications from IBM, in subjects like signal processing, cloud computing, machine and deep learning. He is also perusing advanced academic degrees in several related fields, and is a self-proclaimed lifelong learner.
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Backpropagation through time

Essentially, we are backpropagating our errors through several time steps, reflecting the length of a sequence. As we know, the first thing we need to have to be able to backpropagate our errors is a loss function. We can use any variation of the cross-entropy loss, depending on whether we are performing a binary task per sequence (that is, entity or not, per word à binary cross-entropy) or a categorical one (that is, the next word out of the category of words in our vocabulary à categorical cross entropy). The loss function here computes the cross-entropy loss between a predicted output and actual value (y), at time step, t:

( log - [ (1-

This function essentially lets us perform an element-wise loss computation of each predicted and actual output, at each time step for our recurrent layer. Hence, we generate a loss value at each prediction...

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Hands-On Neural Networks with Keras
Published in: Mar 2019Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781789536089

Author (1)

author image
Niloy Purkait

Niloy Purkait is a technology and strategy consultant by profession. He currently resides in the Netherlands, where he offers his consulting services to local and international companies alike. He specializes in integrated solutions involving artificial intelligence, and takes pride in navigating his clients through dynamic and disruptive business environments. He has a masters in Strategic Management from Tilburg University, and a full specialization in data science from Michigan University. He has advanced industry grade certifications from IBM, in subjects like signal processing, cloud computing, machine and deep learning. He is also perusing advanced academic degrees in several related fields, and is a self-proclaimed lifelong learner.
Read more about Niloy Purkait