Reader small image

You're reading from  A Tinkerer's Guide to CNC Basics

Product typeBook
Published inJan 2024
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781803247496
Edition1st Edition
Concepts
Right arrow
Author (1)
Samer Najia
Samer Najia
author image
Samer Najia

Samer has been extremely interested in things that fly since he was six years old. An avid pilot, flight instructor, rocketeer and plastic modeler, he has been building things that fly or look like they might for as long as he can remember, including a full scale aircraft in the garage. Samer has a background in Mechanical Engineering and is a CNC and Laser hobbyist, but currently is working in IT – specifically software development. Samer resides in Alexandria, VA with his wife and two children and participates in his local maker space by teaching metal shaping techniques, rocketry and homebuilt aircraft construction.
Read more about Samer Najia

Right arrow

Preface

A Tinkerer’s Guide to CNC Basics will suit anyone who enjoys shop work and tinkering through the process of automating the fabrication of parts of various materials, including cutting and engraving with milling machines and lasers. If you have a desire to make things out of wood, metal, plastic, foam, fiberglass, or other materials, and maybe have to make several parts repeatedly, this book is for you. If you need to prototype your designs and want to be able to do so fast so you don’t have to hand fabricate everything and learn how to leverage Computer-Aided Design (CAD), you will benefit from this book.

The book starts with an overview of what CNC is and progresses toward acquiring, building, and customizing a commonly used CNC machine before delving into various projects. These projects include upgrades to this machine, building larger and more complex machines, and fabricating parts for specific applications. You will learn how to operate and service a desktop CNC machine, use CAD to design or modify parts that your machine can then fabricate, and finally learn how to scale up your efforts with bigger and more complex systems.

By the time you are finished with this book, you will know how to fabricate using a basic CNC machine, cut with a laser, use a fourth axis to cut parts as they rotate on your work table, and operate multiple software applications to achieve your desired outcomes. You will also become familiar with a number of techniques to transfer drawings from paper to electronic formats suitable for fabrication by your CNC mill.

Who this book is for

Anyone who enjoys working in their home shop or garage or likes to tinker and build things from scratch out of many materials will enjoy this book. Tinkerers will grow their skills and add automation to their repertoire of tools to fabricate just about anything.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, The What and Why of CNC: This chapter introduces CNC, discusses the mechanics of how it works, and provides some initial considerations for safety.

Chapter 2, Setting Up and Configuring the 3018 CNC Machine: This chapter’s focus is on the build-or-buy decision and getting your first CNC machine up and running.

Chapter 3, Understanding Material Properties before Making the First Cut: Here, we take a look at what is needed for various materials as far as the CNC machine is concerned, such as how to select an endmill for a particular application.

Chapter 4, Making the First Cut: With this chapter, we’ll put the 3018 to work and start cutting materials.

Chapter 5, Full CNC Workflow with Different Materials: Building on the previous chapter, we begin looking at how to go from design to finished product, including the transfer of paper drawings to an electronic format suitable for subsequent processing with our 3018 machines.

Chapter 6, Upgrading Your CNC Machine: We’ll add components to the machine we have to be more precise, start with a discussion on a fourth axis, and add the ability for our machine to become a plotter and a drag knife.

Chapter 7, Enclosures: CNC machines produce debris, and if using a laser, there could be fumes that might need ventilation. This chapter discusses some simple enclosures that can be built to keep your work area neat.

Chapter 8, Project: Building a CNC Laser Cutter and Plotter: Taking everything we have learned so far, we’ll build limited-purpose CNC machines: one to generate and scale drawings and another to cut using a laser.

Chapter 9, Project: Building Your Own 4th Axis: In this chapter, we build on Chapter 6 and build a fourth axis add-on using our 3018 and some off-the-shelf parts.

Chapter 10, Adding a Laser to the 3018: We’ll add a laser toolhead to our original desktop CNC mill to make it a 2-in-1 machine.

Chapter 11, Building a More Capable CNC Machine: Once we outgrow the 3018 machine, we will want something bigger and stronger with a larger workspace. This chapter steps through the process of scaling up.

Chapter 12, Future Projects and Going Bigger and Better: We’ll look at even bigger machines for our shop including stepping out of the hobbyist arena and seeing what industrial CNC machines can do. We also have a quick look at five-axis CNC machines.

To get the most out of this book

You will need some basic tools to assemble your machines, including drills, drill bits, screwdrivers, hex keys, rulers, and tape measures, some scrap material to use when test cutting with your CNC machine, and a suitable work area. Safety gear is also highly recommended, including eye protection, and when using the laser, special eye protection is mandatory.

Get in touch

Feedback from our readers is always welcome.

General feedback: If you have questions about any aspect of this book, mention the book title in the subject of your message and email us at customercare@packtpub.com.

Errata: Although we have taken every care to ensure the accuracy of our content, mistakes do happen. If you have found a mistake in this book, we would be grateful if you would report this to us. Please visit www.packtpub.com/support/errata, select your book, click on the Errata Submission Form link, and enter the details.

Piracy: If you come across any illegal copies of our works in any form on the Internet, we would be grateful if you would provide us with the location address or website name. Please contact us at copyright@packt.com with a link to the material.

If you are interested in becoming an author: If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, please visit authors.packtpub.com.

Reviews

Please leave a review. Once you have read and used this book, why not leave a review on the site that you purchased it from? Potential readers can then see and use your unbiased opinion to make purchase decisions, we at Packt can understand what you think about our products, and our authors can see your feedback on their book. Thank you!

For more information about Packt, please visit packtpub.com.

Share Your Thoughts

Once you’ve read A Tinker’s Guide to CNC Basics, we’d love to hear your thoughts! Please click here to go straight to the Amazon review page for this book and share your feedback.

Your review is important to us and the tech community and will help us make sure we’re delivering excellent quality content.

Download a free PDF copy of this book

Thanks for purchasing this book!

Do you like to read on the go but are unable to carry your print books everywhere?

Is your eBook purchase not compatible with the device of your choice?

Don’t worry, now with every Packt book you get a DRM-free PDF version of that book at no cost.

Read anywhere, any place, on any device. Search, copy, and paste code from your favorite technical books directly into your application.

The perks don’t stop there, you can get exclusive access to discounts, newsletters, and great free content in your inbox daily

Follow these simple steps to get the benefits:

  1. Scan the QR code or visit the link below

https://packt.link/free-ebook/9781803247496

  1. Submit your proof of purchase
  2. That’s it! We’ll send your free PDF and other benefits to your email directly
lock icon
The rest of the chapter is locked
You have been reading a chapter from
A Tinkerer's Guide to CNC Basics
Published in: Jan 2024Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781803247496
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
undefined
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at ₹800/month. Cancel anytime

Author (1)

author image
Samer Najia

Samer has been extremely interested in things that fly since he was six years old. An avid pilot, flight instructor, rocketeer and plastic modeler, he has been building things that fly or look like they might for as long as he can remember, including a full scale aircraft in the garage. Samer has a background in Mechanical Engineering and is a CNC and Laser hobbyist, but currently is working in IT – specifically software development. Samer resides in Alexandria, VA with his wife and two children and participates in his local maker space by teaching metal shaping techniques, rocketry and homebuilt aircraft construction.
Read more about Samer Najia