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You're reading from  Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

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Published inAug 2013
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781782160304
Edition1st Edition
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Lorenzo Bettini
Lorenzo Bettini
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Lorenzo Bettini

Lorenzo Bettini is an associate professor in computer science at the Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti," Universit di Firenze, Italy. Previously, he was a researcher in computer science at Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit di Torino, Italy. He also was a Postdoc and a contractual researcher at Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Universit di Firenze, Italy. He has a masters degree summa cum laude in computer science and a PhD in "Logics and Theoretical Computer Science." His research interests cover design, theory, and the implementation of programming languages (in particular, objectoriented languages and network-aware languages). He has been using Xtext since version 0.7. He has used Xtext and Xtend for implementing many domain-specific languages and Java-like programming languages. He also contributed to Xtext, and he recently became an Xtext committer. He is the author of the first edition of the book "Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend", published by Packt Publishing (August 21, 2013). He is also the author of about 80 papers published in international conferences and international journals. You can contact him at http://www.lorenzobettini.it.
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The Expressions DSL


In the DSL we develop in this chapter, which we call Expressions DSL, we want to accept input programs consisting of expressions and variable declarations with an initialization expression. Expressions can refer to variables and can perform arithmetic operations, compare expressions, use logical connectors (and and or), and concatenate strings. We will use + both for representing arithmetic addition and for string concatenation; when used with strings, the + will also have to automatically convert integers and booleans occurring in such expressions into strings.

Here is an example of a program that we want to write with this DSL:

i = 0
j = (i > 0 && (1) < (i+1))
k = 1
j || true
"a" + (2 * (3 + 5)) // string concatenation
(12 / (3 * 2))

For example, "a" + (2 * (3 + 5)) should evaluate to the string "a16".

Creating the project

First of all, we will use the Xtext project wizard to create the projects for our DSL (following the same procedure explained in Chapter...

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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend
Published in: Aug 2013Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781782160304

Author (1)

author image
Lorenzo Bettini

Lorenzo Bettini is an associate professor in computer science at the Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti," Universit di Firenze, Italy. Previously, he was a researcher in computer science at Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit di Torino, Italy. He also was a Postdoc and a contractual researcher at Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Universit di Firenze, Italy. He has a masters degree summa cum laude in computer science and a PhD in "Logics and Theoretical Computer Science." His research interests cover design, theory, and the implementation of programming languages (in particular, objectoriented languages and network-aware languages). He has been using Xtext since version 0.7. He has used Xtext and Xtend for implementing many domain-specific languages and Java-like programming languages. He also contributed to Xtext, and he recently became an Xtext committer. He is the author of the first edition of the book "Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend", published by Packt Publishing (August 21, 2013). He is also the author of about 80 papers published in international conferences and international journals. You can contact him at http://www.lorenzobettini.it.
Read more about Lorenzo Bettini