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You're reading from  Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend

Product typeBook
Published inAug 2013
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781782160304
Edition1st Edition
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Lorenzo Bettini
Lorenzo Bettini
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Lorenzo Bettini

Lorenzo Bettini is an associate professor in computer science at the Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti," Universit di Firenze, Italy. Previously, he was a researcher in computer science at Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit di Torino, Italy. He also was a Postdoc and a contractual researcher at Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Universit di Firenze, Italy. He has a masters degree summa cum laude in computer science and a PhD in "Logics and Theoretical Computer Science." His research interests cover design, theory, and the implementation of programming languages (in particular, objectoriented languages and network-aware languages). He has been using Xtext since version 0.7. He has used Xtext and Xtend for implementing many domain-specific languages and Java-like programming languages. He also contributed to Xtext, and he recently became an Xtext committer. He is the author of the first edition of the book "Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend", published by Packt Publishing (August 21, 2013). He is also the author of about 80 papers published in international conferences and international journals. You can contact him at http://www.lorenzobettini.it.
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Writing a code generator in Xtend


A generator stub is automatically created by Xtext. In our example the stub is created in the package org.example.entities.generator:

class EntitiesGenerator implements IGenerator {
  override void doGenerate(Resource res, IFileSystemAccess fsa) {
    // TODO implement me
  }
}

Before writing the actual code, let us recall that Xtext is a framework, thus, the overall flow of control is dictated by the framework, not by the programmer (this is also known as the Hollywood Principle: "Don't call us, we'll call you"). This means that you do not have to run the generator; your DSL Xtext editor is already integrated in the automatic building infrastructure of Eclipse, and the generator will be automatically called when a source written in your DSL changes (indeed, it will be called also if one of its dependencies changes, as we will see in later chapters). Note that the method you have to implement just accepts an EMF Resource, which contains the EMF model representation...

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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend
Published in: Aug 2013Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781782160304

Author (1)

author image
Lorenzo Bettini

Lorenzo Bettini is an associate professor in computer science at the Dipartimento di Statistica, Informatica, Applicazioni "Giuseppe Parenti," Universit di Firenze, Italy. Previously, he was a researcher in computer science at Dipartimento di Informatica, Universit di Torino, Italy. He also was a Postdoc and a contractual researcher at Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Universit di Firenze, Italy. He has a masters degree summa cum laude in computer science and a PhD in "Logics and Theoretical Computer Science." His research interests cover design, theory, and the implementation of programming languages (in particular, objectoriented languages and network-aware languages). He has been using Xtext since version 0.7. He has used Xtext and Xtend for implementing many domain-specific languages and Java-like programming languages. He also contributed to Xtext, and he recently became an Xtext committer. He is the author of the first edition of the book "Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend", published by Packt Publishing (August 21, 2013). He is also the author of about 80 papers published in international conferences and international journals. You can contact him at http://www.lorenzobettini.it.
Read more about Lorenzo Bettini