Exploring refs

One of the reasons people love React is that it is declarative. Being declarative means that you just describe what you want to be displayed on the screen at any point in time and React takes care of the communications with the browser. This feature makes React very easy to reason about and very powerful at the same time.

However, there might be some cases where you need to access the underlying DOM nodes to perform some imperative operations. This should be avoided because, in most cases, there is a more React-compliant solution to achieve the same result, but it is important to know that we have the option to do it and to know how it works so that we can make the right decision.

Suppose we want to create a simple form with an input element and a button, and we want it to behave in such a way that when the button is clicked, the input field gets focused. What we want to do is call the focus method on the input node, the actual DOM instance of the input, inside...