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Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

You're reading from  Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Product type Book
Published in Feb 2011
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781849513906
Pages 332 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts

Table of Contents (20) Chapters

Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. Getting Started with Squid 2. Configuring Squid 3. Running Squid 4. Getting Started with Squid's Powerful ACLs and Access Rules 5. Understanding Log Files and Log Formats 6. Managing Squid and Monitoring Traffic 7. Protecting your Squid Proxy Server with Authentication 8. Building a Hierarchy of Squid Caches 9. Squid in Reverse Proxy Mode 10. Squid in Intercept Mode 11. Writing URL Redirectors and Rewriters 12. Troubleshooting Squid Pop Quiz Answers Index

Time for action – enabling the referer log


By default, there is no referer log. We can enable the referer log using the access_log directive in combination with a custom log format. To generate the referer log, first of all, we need to create a log format as shown:

logformat referer %ts.%03tu %>a %{Referer}>h %ru 

This configuration defines a new log format called referer, which contains a request timestamp, IP address of the client, the referer URL, and the request URL. Now, we need to use the access_log directive with the aforementioned constructed log format as shown:

access_log /opt/squid/var/logs/referer.log referer

Now, let's look at a few lines from the referer log file:

1284576601.898 127.0.0.1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page

1284576607.732 127.0.0.1 http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikiquote/en/b/bc/Wiki.png

The referer log is a bit easier to understand. The first column is the time elapsed since epoch...

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