2.18SUMMARY
•Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.
•Python is a dynamic, high level, free, open source, and interpreted programming language. It supports object-oriented programming as well as procedural oriented programming.
•Object-oriented programming (OOP) refers to a type of computer programming (software design) in which programmers define the data type of a data structure and the types of operations (functions) that can be applied to the data structure.
•Class: A category of objects. The class defines all the common properties of the different objects that belong to it.
•Encapsulation: The process of combining elements to create a new entity. A procedure is a type of encapsulation because it combines a series of computer instructions.
•Inheritance: A feature that represents the “is a” relationship between different classes
•Object: A self-contained entity...