What is the kube-proxy component?
kube-proxy is a critical component in a Kubernetes cluster, responsible for managing network connectivity to and from Pods. It operates at the network layer (Layer 4) and performs essential functions to enable communication between Pods within the cluster and between external clients and Services.
What is kube-proxy strictly responsible for?
kube-proxy primarily provides a Service abstraction within the Kubernetes cluster. Services in Kubernetes define sets of Pods and a policy by which to access them (Services abstraction). Also, it’s responsible for the following:
- It supports different types of Services, including the following:
- ClusterIP: Internal-only Service accessible within the cluster
- NodePort: Exposes a Service on each node’s IP at a static port
- LoadBalancer: Exposes a Service externally using a cloud provider’s load balancer
- ExternalName: Maps a Service to a...