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You're reading from  Mastering 5G Network Design, Implementation, and Operations

Product typeBook
Published inJun 2023
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781838980108
Edition1st Edition
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Authors (3):
Shyam Varan Nath
Shyam Varan Nath
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Shyam Varan Nath

Specialist Leader - AI & Analytics, Deloitte
Read more about Shyam Varan Nath

Ananya Simlai
Ananya Simlai
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Ananya Simlai

Ananya Simlai is a Solutions Architect with primary focus on Wireless- 4G-5G Mobility Networks, Cloud Native and NFVI, she is a Trusted Advisor for service providers helping them address their technological challenges thereby enabling them to smoothly transition across technologies like 4G- 5G. She has been a speaker on 5G on international forums and also interacts with CTO teams to design their 5G story. She has published multiple papers on 5G and holds granted patents. She has been instrumental in designing, implementing and successfully rolling out one of the largest 5G mobile networks in the globe. She is currently working as an architect in Google and has previously worked in Vmware, Cisco, Altiostar Networks and Starent Networks.
Read more about Ananya Simlai

Oğuzhan Kara
Oğuzhan Kara
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Oğuzhan Kara

Oğuzhan Kara is a microelectronics engineer with 12 years of mobile technologies experience including 5G NR, VoLTE, LTE-A, O-RAN, IoT, AI and autonomous systems. He is an expert in Radio Access Network (RAN) design and network optimization. He worked as consultant for different mobile network operators such that AT&T, Partner (f.k.a. Orange in Israel), Hot Mobile, and Yota. In 2021, he founded his own telecommunications consultancy company based in London, UK and he is currently providing 5G consultancy services to Qualcomm and Vodafone.
Read more about Oğuzhan Kara

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4G to 5G migration strategies

The evolution from 4G to 5G can vary depending on an MNO’s existing network status and strategy. First, remember that the control plane and UE signaling are managed by the master node, the eNB in NSA architecture with Option 3, while it is managed by the gNB in SA mode with Option 2. Since 5G coverage is very limited in the initial stage of 5G rollouts, the control plane is managed by eNBs with nationwide 4G coverage, and as the 5G coverage expands, the control plane can then be managed by gNBs. So, this is the essential consideration behind the 4G to 5G transition and migration strategy from an MNO’s perspective:

Figure 9.10 – 4G to 5G migration strategies

Figure 9.10 – 4G to 5G migration strategies

Before introducing 5G, we assume that an MNO has an existing 4G network, covered by Option 1, which comprises an eNB and EPC. As discussed previously, Option 3 can be quickly deployed by upgrading the existing 4G nodes and deploying 5G gNBs, so the...

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Mastering 5G Network Design, Implementation, and Operations
Published in: Jun 2023Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781838980108

Authors (3)

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Shyam Varan Nath

Specialist Leader - AI & Analytics, Deloitte
Read more about Shyam Varan Nath

author image
Ananya Simlai

Ananya Simlai is a Solutions Architect with primary focus on Wireless- 4G-5G Mobility Networks, Cloud Native and NFVI, she is a Trusted Advisor for service providers helping them address their technological challenges thereby enabling them to smoothly transition across technologies like 4G- 5G. She has been a speaker on 5G on international forums and also interacts with CTO teams to design their 5G story. She has published multiple papers on 5G and holds granted patents. She has been instrumental in designing, implementing and successfully rolling out one of the largest 5G mobile networks in the globe. She is currently working as an architect in Google and has previously worked in Vmware, Cisco, Altiostar Networks and Starent Networks.
Read more about Ananya Simlai

author image
Oğuzhan Kara

Oğuzhan Kara is a microelectronics engineer with 12 years of mobile technologies experience including 5G NR, VoLTE, LTE-A, O-RAN, IoT, AI and autonomous systems. He is an expert in Radio Access Network (RAN) design and network optimization. He worked as consultant for different mobile network operators such that AT&T, Partner (f.k.a. Orange in Israel), Hot Mobile, and Yota. In 2021, he founded his own telecommunications consultancy company based in London, UK and he is currently providing 5G consultancy services to Qualcomm and Vodafone.
Read more about Oğuzhan Kara