You're reading from Mastering Embedded Linux Programming - Third Edition

Product typeBook

Published inMay 2021

PublisherPackt

ISBN-139781789530384

Edition3rd Edition

Concepts

Embedded Systems

Authors (2):

Frank Vasquez

Chris Simmonds

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Using strace

I started the chapter with a simple and ubiquitous tool, top, and I will finish with another: strace. It is a very simple tracer that captures system calls made by a program and, optionally, its children. You can use it to do the following:

Learn which system calls a program makes.
Find those system calls that fail, together with the error code. I find this useful
if a program fails to start but doesn't print an error message or if the message is
too general.
Find which files a program opens.
Find out which syscalls a running program is making, for example, to see whether it is stuck in a loop.

There are many more examples online; just search for strace tips and tricks. Everybody
has their own favorite story, for example, https://alexbilson.dev/posts/strace-debug/.

strace uses the ptrace(2) function to hook calls as they are made from user space to the kernel. If you want to know more about how ptrace works, the manual page is detailed...

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Mastering Embedded Linux Programming - Third Edition

Published in: May 2021Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781789530384

Authors (2)

Frank Vasquez

Frank Vasquez is an independent software consultant specializing in consumer electronics. He has over a decade of experience designing and building embedded Linux systems. During that time, he has shipped numerous devices including a rackmount DSP audio server, a diver-held sonar camcorder, and a consumer IoT hotspot. Before his career as an embedded Linux engineer, Frank was a database kernel developer at IBM where he worked on DB2. He lives in Silicon Valley.
Read more about Frank Vasquez

Chris Simmonds

Chris Simmonds is a software consultant and trainer living in southern England. He has almost two decades of experience in designing and building open-source embedded systems. He is the founder and chief consultant at 2net Ltd, which provides professional training and mentoring services in embedded Linux, Linux device drivers, and Android platform development. He has trained engineers at many of the biggest companies in the embedded world, including ARM, Qualcomm, Intel, Ericsson, and General Dynamics. He is a frequent presenter at open source and embedded conferences, including the Embedded Linux Conference and Embedded World.
Read more about Chris Simmonds

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