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Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

You're reading from  Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

Product type Book
Published in Aug 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838646301
Pages 332 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Authors (2):
Sumit Ranjan Sumit Ranjan
Profile icon Sumit Ranjan
Dr. S. Senthamilarasu Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Profile icon Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
View More author details

Table of Contents (18) Chapters

Preface 1. Section 1: Deep Learning Foundation and SDC Basics
2. The Foundation of Self-Driving Cars 3. Dive Deep into Deep Neural Networks 4. Implementing a Deep Learning Model Using Keras 5. Section 2: Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for SDC
6. Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars 7. Finding Road Markings Using OpenCV 8. Improving the Image Classifier with CNN 9. Road Sign Detection Using Deep Learning 10. Section 3: Semantic Segmentation for Self-Driving Cars
11. The Principles and Foundations of Semantic Segmentation 12. Implementing Semantic Segmentation 13. Section 4: Advanced Implementations
14. Behavioral Cloning Using Deep Learning 15. Vehicle Detection Using OpenCV and Deep Learning 16. Next Steps 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Kalman filter

One of the most popular sensor fusion algorithms is the Kalman filter. It is used to merge the data from various autonomous vehicle sensors. The Kalman filter was invented in 1960 by Rudolph Kalman. It is used to track navigation signals, as well as phones and satellites.

The Kalman filter was used during the first manned mission to land on the moon (the Apollo 11 Mission) for communication between staff on Earth and the crew on the shuttle/rocket.

The main application of the Kalman filter is data fusion, which is used to estimate the state of a dynamic system in the present, past, and future. It can be used to monitor a moving pedestrian's location and velocity over time, and also to quantify their associated uncertainty. In general, the Kalman filter consists of two iterative steps:

  • Predict
  • Update

The state of a system is calculated using a Kalman filter and is denoted as x. This vector is composed of a position (p)and a velocity (v), while the measure of uncertainty...

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