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Industrial Automation from Scratch

You're reading from  Industrial Automation from Scratch

Product type Book
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800569386
Pages 492 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Olushola Akande Olushola Akande
Profile icon Olushola Akande

Table of Contents (21) Chapters

Preface 1. Part 1: Learning the Concepts and Skills Required to Get Started
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Industrial Automation 3. Chapter 2: Switches and Sensors – Working Principles, Applications, and Wiring 4. Chapter 3: Actuators and Their Applications in Industrial Automation 5. Chapter 4: Overview of AC and DC Motors 6. Chapter 5: Introduction to Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) 7. Chapter 6: Drawing Schematic/Wiring Diagrams Using CAD Software 8. Part 2: Understanding PLC, HMI, and SCADA
9. Chapter 7: Understanding PLC Hardware and Wiring 10. Chapter 8: Understanding PLC Software and Programming with TIA Portal 11. Chapter 9: Deep Dive into PLC Programming with TIA Portal 12. Chapter 10: Understanding Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) 13. Chapter 11: Exploring Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) 14. Part 3: Process Control, Industrial Network, and Smart Factory
15. Chapter 12: Process Control – Essentials 16. Chapter 13: Industrial Network and Communication Protocols Fundamentals 17. Chapter 14: Exploring Smart Factory (Industry 4.0) with 5G 18. Assessments 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using the timer instruction

The timer instruction is a delay instruction. It can be used to delay an operation. Several timers exist, the common ones are ON-delay timer (TON) and OFF-delay timer (TOF).

An on delay timer (TON) activates an output when the input is ON for a specified amount of time.

Let’s write a simple program to demonstrate on delay timer using the following steps:

  1. On a new network, add a normally open instruction and specify an address e.g. I0.0.
  2. At the right hand side of the programming environment, click Instructions | Timer operation | Drag TON (ON delay timer) instruction to the rung and type a name, for example, timer1 as shown in the following screenshot. Click OK:

  3. Figure 9.36 – How to use timer instruction –Call option dialog boxDouble click the question marks (???) at PT (programmed time) and type the time you want Q (output) to become energized, for example, 25s or T#25s.
  4. Press Enter twice.
  5. Drag a coil/assignment instruction to the output...
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