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You're reading from  Mastering TypeScript - Fourth Edition

Product typeBook
Published inApr 2021
Reading LevelIntermediate
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781800564732
Edition4th Edition
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Author (1)
Nathan Rozentals
Nathan Rozentals
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Nathan Rozentals

Nathan Rozentals has been writing commercial software for over 30 years, in C, C++, Java and C#. He picked up TypeScript within a week after its initial release in October 2012 and realized how much TypeScript could help when writing JavaScript. He was one of the first people to start blogging about TypeScript, discussing early frameworks such as Backbone, Marionette, ExtJS and AngularJs. He knew he'd hit the mark when Microsoft staff started to reference his blog posts in their CodePlex discussion forums. Nathan's TypeScript solutions now control User Interfaces in IoT devices, run as stand-alone applications for Point-of-Sale solutions, provide complex application configuration web sites, and are used for mission-critical server APIs.
Read more about Nathan Rozentals

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Declaration file typing

As we have seen, declaration files use the declare and module keywords to define objects and namespaces. We have also seen that we can use interfaces in the same way that we do within TypeScript, in order to define custom types for variables. Declaration files allow us to use the same syntax that we would in TypeScript to describe types. These types can be used everywhere types are used in normal TypeScript, including function overloading, type unions, classes, and optional properties. Let's take a quick look at these techniques, with a few simple code samples, to illustrate this feature further. This section will cover:

  • Function overloading
  • Nested namespaces
  • Classes
  • Static properties and functions
  • Abstract classes
  • Generics
  • Conditional types and inference

We'll begin by taking a look at function overloading.

Function overloading

Declaration files allow for function overloads, where the...

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Mastering TypeScript - Fourth Edition
Published in: Apr 2021Publisher: PacktISBN-13: 9781800564732

Author (1)

author image
Nathan Rozentals

Nathan Rozentals has been writing commercial software for over 30 years, in C, C++, Java and C#. He picked up TypeScript within a week after its initial release in October 2012 and realized how much TypeScript could help when writing JavaScript. He was one of the first people to start blogging about TypeScript, discussing early frameworks such as Backbone, Marionette, ExtJS and AngularJs. He knew he'd hit the mark when Microsoft staff started to reference his blog posts in their CodePlex discussion forums. Nathan's TypeScript solutions now control User Interfaces in IoT devices, run as stand-alone applications for Point-of-Sale solutions, provide complex application configuration web sites, and are used for mission-critical server APIs.
Read more about Nathan Rozentals