Deploying network security groups
Security in cloud environments is essential, and Azure offers various tools and services to help create a secure infrastructure for applications. One such tool is Network Security Groups (NSGs), which act as stateful firewalls that can be attached to VMs or subnets to control traffic flow.
Azure provides default NSGs, which are automatically applied to subnets, offering basic security controls for resources deployed within those subnets. By default, it allows traffic between virtual network CIDR ranges (enabling inter-subnet communication), plus inbound traffic from Azure load balancers and outbound traffic to the internet, finally denying all other traffic.
While these default rules provide basic security, custom NSGs can be used to further refine security policies. Custom NSGs are evaluated based on the priority of each rule (lower values are evaluated first). Once a rule is matched, it is applied to traffic traversing the subnet.
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