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Solidity Programming Essentials

You're reading from   Solidity Programming Essentials A guide to building smart contracts and tokens using the widely used Solidity language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803231181
Length 412 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Author (1):
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 Modi Modi
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Modi
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Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Fundamentals of Solidity and Ethereum
2. Chapter 1: An Introduction to Blockchain, Ethereum, and Smart Contracts FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Installing Ethereum and Solidity 4. Chapter 3: Introducing Solidity 5. Chapter 4: Global Variables and Functions 6. Chapter 5: Expressions and Control Structures 7. Part 2: Writing Robust Smart Contracts
8. Chapter 6: Writing Smart Contracts 9. Chapter 7: Solidity Functions, Modifiers, and Fallbacks 10. Chapter 8: Exceptions, Events, and Logging 11. Chapter 9: Basics of Truffle and Unit Testing 12. Chapter 10: Debugging Contracts 13. Part 3: Advanced Smart Contracts
14. Chapter 11: Assembly Programming 15. Chapter 12: Upgradable Smart Contracts 16. Chapter 13: Writing Secure Contracts 17. Chapter 14: Writing Token Contracts 18. Chapter 15: Solidity Design Patterns 19. Assessments 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Returning values

Assembly blocks can return values to their parent scope. Since variables get deallocated after the block execution, returning values from an assembly block can become quite important. There are a couple of ways to return values from the assembly block.

One way to return values from a function that, in turn, gets a value from assembly code is to use a variable name in the function signature. The same variable should be assigned a value from the assembly code. The next function shown declares a return type using retval as its name. In assembly code, the retval variable is assigned a constant value, and this gets automatically returned as part of the function's return value. Note that the return keyword or opcode is not used in this case:

function usingReturnVariable() public pure returns (uint256 
  retval) {
            assembly {
      ...
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