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VMware View Security Essentials
VMware View Security Essentials

VMware View Security Essentials: The vital elements of securing your View environment are the subject of this user-friendly guide. From a theoretical overview to practical instructions, it's the ideal tutorial for beginners and an essential reference source for the more experienced.

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VMware View Security Essentials

Chapter 1. Introduction to View

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) not only opens the door to easy desktop virtualization, but it also opens possibilities of security breaches.

We live in a world where security is paramount. As our daily life becomes more and more online-based, we need to understand more about how to secure our life online. The trend toward replacing existing physical desktops with VDI is rapidly strengthening, especially with the strong emergence of tablets and other high-end mobile devices coupled with wider and faster mobile network access. It is not only accessibility that drives the process, corporations are driven by the rising cost of CBD floor space, investment reductions in physical desktops, and the ability to centralize user data and management are key motivators for adoption of VDI. Corporations are reducing the amount of office space by introducing working-from-home schemes, using hot desks and providing the ability to work from anywhere, anytime. VDI makes this possible, thus enabling users to take their desktop home, or to the coffee shop around the corner. However, this introduces new risks to the corporate desktop environment that were not apparent before.

Corporations now have to deal with:

  • Network security for remote users

  • The ability of users to access confidential corporate information offsite

  • Securing data against theft using a simple USB stick

  • Redirecting printing to the nearest printer

VMware View is one of the leading VDI products. Its strength is that it builds upon existing capabilities, features, and investments made into the VMware infrastructure. This book will focus on the essential security features and how to address them using VMware View. Let's start off with defining what View actually contains.

VMware View definitions


You might be already familiar with most of this; however, I think a quick refresher is not a bad idea. The VMware View product is based on VMware vSphere. Let's just go over the vSphere 5.1 products that are needed to create a vSphere environment.

  • ESXi: The base workhorse of virtualization. This is where VMs live and run.

  • vCenter: This manages multiple ESXi servers, is responsible for creating cluster, run HA, DRS, and is responsible for features such as vMotion.

  • Single Sign-On (SSO): This is a new addition to vSphere in 5.1 and is responsible for Identity management. However, there is currently no integration for View into SSO.

  • Inventory Service: This keeps an inventory of vSphere objects, making the response time for inventory requests faster, creating less load onto the vCenter service.

  • WebClient Server: VMware announces that the WebClient interface will in future replace the Windows-based vSphere Client. The WebClient has some advantages compared to the vSphere Client; however, it requires people to change their thinking as things look and feel differently.

The View environment consists of the following products that may need to be installed:

  • View Connection Server: This is the main component for View. It contains the HTTPS-based View Administrator interface. The heart of the operation View Connection Server comes in four varieties:

    • Standard: The main component. You will need one install of this. We will look at it in this chapter.

    • Replica: A replica server is used for load balancing and failover capacity. It is basically an additional Standard Connection Server. We will look at it in this chapter.

    • Security: The security server can be deployed in a DMZ and forward incoming View Client connection to a View Standard Server. We will look at this in the Chapter 2, Securing Your Base.

    • Transfer: The transfer server is a buffer service between the View Connection Server and local desktop images (check in and out). We will look at this in the Chapter 2, Securing Your Base.

  • View Composer: This is used to reduce the amount of storage used for the virtual desktops by creating View Linked Clones. It also reduces deployment time of desktops as not the full desktop has to be cloned.

  • View Persona Management: The Persona Manager helps with the synchronization of roaming profiles. It is an extra service that needs to be installed. We will look at this in Chapter 3, Securing the Connection.

  • View Agent: This is installed on the virtual desktop that is the source template for a given pool of virtual desktops. It is also responsible for things like USB redirection and Single Sign-On.

  • View Client: The View Client comes for almost any operating system out there including iPad and Android. It enables the ability to connect to a View Connection Server. It comes in two versions: the normal one and the one that allows to checkout a desktop to a local computer.

  • View desktop: This is a Virtual Machine (VM) that contains a desktop OS and is provisioned by a View desktop pool.

  • ThinApps: ThinApps is a product that allows you to virtualize and package an application. We will not be able to discuss this feature in this book due to the page limitation.

Now after this short inventory, the following diagram illustrates how these components work together:

Tip

Downloading the color images of this book

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You can download this file from: http://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/0082EN_Graphics.pdf

In addition to this, we have several services that a View installation offers:

  • View Administrative Console: This is the interface that manages the View environment. It is an HTTPS-based interface that is installed as part of the View Connection Server (Standard).

  • View Portal: The View Portal is an HTTPS interface that lets people select and connect to a virtual desktop. It is installed as part of the View Connection Server (Standard).

  • View desktop pool: A View desktop pool is a collection of rules that define how View desktops are deployed.

Summary


This short chapter holds the introduction to this book. It gives an overview of the View infrastructure elements, as well as defining the technical terms we will be using.

In the next chapter, we will start with a quick overview and definition of the View environment, followed by security considerations of the underlying vSphere environment. We will also talk about logging and SSL certificates, and build up a View Replication Server and then shortly discuss load balancing it.

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Key benefits

  • Discover how to correctly implement View connection, security, and transfer servers
  • Understand all the firewall rules and the basics of multi-layered security
  • Secure all your connections between client and desktop

Description

Most people associate security with network security and focus on firewalls and network monitoring. However, there is more to security than that. Security starts with the establishment of a stable environment, protecting this environment not only from intrusion, but also from malicious intent. It is about tracking the issue and recovering from it. These elements of security are what this book aims to address. VMware View Security Essentials addresses the topic of security in the corporate environment in a new way. It starts with the underlying virtual infrastructure and then delves into securing your base, your connection, and your client. This is not only a “how-to” book, but is also a book that explains the background and the insights of View security for the experienced professional's desktop virtualization. This book takes you through the four major View security areas. Each area deals with all the aspects of security and explains the background as well as laying out simple-to-follow recipes to implement a higher security standard. We start at the Virtualization base and work our way through the various View server types. We will then dive into the problems and issues of securing a connection before we address the security of the desktop itself. We conclude with a look into the backing up of our View installation and preparing for disaster recovery.

Who is this book for?

This book is a “how-to” for the novice, a “reference guide” for the advanced user, and a “go to" for the experienced user in all the aspects of VMware View desktop virtualization security.

What you will learn

  • Create, use, and install SSL certificates
  • Acquire a new skill set in troubleshooting security issues
  • Learn about secure tunnelling your desktop connection with RDP and PCoIP
  • Understand the concepts of pairing View security and transfer severs with View connection servers
  • Understand the key aspects of blocking undesirable USB devices
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Publication date : Jul 26, 2013
Length: 130 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782170082
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Length: 130 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781782170082
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vSphere High Performance Cookbook
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VMware View Security Essentials
$35.19 $43.99
Implementing VMware Horizon View 5.2
$43.99 $54.99
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Table of Contents

5 Chapters
Introduction to View Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Securing Your Base Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Securing the Connection Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Securing the Client Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Backup and Recovery Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

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They call me... "The Hamster". Dec 14, 2013
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon 5
The author does an excellent job of explaining and guiding the reader through an end to end secure implementation of a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure with VMware View in this book. Not only are all aspects of the underlying infrastructure requirements and considerations discussed, but the detail in how to implement the solution adhering to best practices and addressing security concerns is extremely valuable while simultaneously easy to comprehend.This is a thorough discussion of the areas of concern one needs to take into consideration prior to the implementation of VDI leveraging VMware View, while not seeming as if it is a task to read in order to absorb the material and concepts. Additionally it is a wonderful resource for not only those that are new to VDI, but also those who have been working with these solutions for some time to use as a reference when working with View to ensure that they are adhering to best practices.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Jeff Jones Jan 04, 2014
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
I volunteered to review this book as I was intrigued by the potential of one based on View and the security options of a VDI infrastructure. I have been working with View and the Horizon Suite from VMware for the last eight months or so and am familiar with the various security options. What I hoped to find interesting was the real world implementation of View security beyond the basic Best Practices that are readily available.Who would benefit from this book?Anyone considering View for their VDI project or anyone in charge of designing the environment may benefit from reading this start to finish. If you have no experience, it’s a pretty good manual for setup and network connections between the View objects. Obviously, the basic security setups are covered also. I have built four environments (three labs and one production) using View 5.2 and 5.3 and I got some good tips, but it’s not a cover-cover read for anyone with some experience. It’s not a bad reference tool though.What’s in the book?This is a good round-up of most of the documentation you would end up reading in bits if you were just starting out. It covers basic design, setup and security. There are screenshots to complement the test instructions which are helpful if you’re new to the product. If you’re looking for something more comprehensive, like total environment design and security, this isn’t it. The book doesn’t lie though; it’s explicit on what it’s going to tell you, and gives you some web links on reading about what it isn’t.There is a basic design based on a mid-size office included but it’s limited to Connection and Security server connections and a couple desktop pool options.This will help if you’re considering a DMZ or multiple DMZ’s for your Security servers. The book does explain why the DMZ is important and how to harden the connection between the LAN and DMZ. More aggressive security concepts are explored, like a DMZ between the LAN and your View network. These parts of the book were standout. There is also a good section on the load balancing variations that can be built using vCNS, vShield and third party hardware.The security continues to get better near the end when he covers ADM templates. However, like the rest of the book, the options are covered in great detail, but no reasons on why or why not to implement some of them. I was looking for more of an experience based security design book and “from the trenches” anecdotes on what security options work better in certain situations.Backup options are also covered, but this is basic stuff. VMware has never claimed to be backup software, and third party tools are absolutely imperative in backing up View and vSphere. Still, what needs to be backed up and why is covered and that’s always a good reminder.Recommendation: This is a good complement to your VMware book collection as a reference for View environments if you’re an experienced architect or administrator. It’s worth more attention if you need to prepare for your first View build. Keep in mind that this book is based on View 5.2 even though it isn’t mentioned in the title
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