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Learning RabbitMQ
Learning RabbitMQ

Learning RabbitMQ: Build and optimize efficient messaging applications with ease

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Learning RabbitMQ

Chapter 2. Design Patterns with RabbitMQ

As a robust messaging solution, RabbitMQ provides different utilities for distributing messages between endpoints in the communication channel. These utilities provide an implementation of best practices and design patterns that apply to messaging solutions and form the backbone of a messaging broker such as RabbitMQ.

Topics covered in the chapter:

  • Messaging patterns in RabbitMQ
  • Point-to-point communication
  • Publish-subscribe communication
  • Request-reply communication
  • Message router

Messaging patterns in RabbitMQ

Messaging patterns in RabbitMQ are implemented based on exchanges, queues, and the bindings between them. We can distinguish between the different approaches for implementing a design pattern with RabbitMQ:

  • For point-to-point communication between the publisher and the broker you can use a default or a direct exchange in order to deliver a message to a single queue. However, note that there might be multiple subscribers to this single queue, thus implementing publish-subscribe between the broker and the message receivers bound to that queue.
  • For publish-subscribe, we can use a fanout exchange, which will deliver a message from an exchange to all queues that are bound to this exchange; in this manner, we may have a queue-per-subscriber strategy for implementing publish-subscribe.
  • For request-response communication, we can use two separate exchanges and two queues; the publisher sets a message identifier in the message header and sends the request message to the...

Point-to-point communication

The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

Point-to-point communication

For point-to-point communication, the sender can use either the default exchange or a direct exchange (that uses the routing key to determine to which queue a message must be sent; the routing key should match the binding key between the exchange and the queue). The CompetingReceiver class can be used to subscribe to a particular queue and receive messages from that queue:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class CompetingReceiver {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "event_queue";
    private final static Logger LOGGER =           ...

Publish-subscribe communication

The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

Publish-subscribe communication

For publish-subscribers we can use a fanout exchange and bind any number of queues to that exchange regardless of the binding key. The PublishSubscribeReceiver class can be used to bind a specified queue to a fanout exchange and receive messages from it:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class PublishSubscribeReceiver {

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "pubsub_exchange";
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sender.class);
    private Channel channel = null;
    private Connection connection = null...

Request-reply communication

The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

Request-reply communication

The sender will send a message to the default exchange with a routing key that matches the name of the designated request queue. The request receiver is a subscriber to the request queue. After a request message is received, the request receiver retrieves the value of the replyTo property from the message header, creates a response message, and sends it to the default exchange with a routing key that matches the replyTo property. This means that the replyTo property points to a queue that handles response messages and the sender is subscribed to that queue in order to receive a response.

Let's extend our Sender class with the following sendRequest() method, which sends a message to the request_exchange exchange, and the receiveResponse() method, which receives a message from the response_queue queue as follows:

private static final String REQUEST_QUEUE = "request_queue...

Message router

The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

Message router

Let's say we have a service that triggers an event upon the creation of a new programming seminar, or hackathon, for a given community. We want to send all seminar events to a particular destination receiver and all hackaton events to another destination receiver. Moreover, we want to send messages to the same exchange. For that setup, a topic exchange is a rational choice; one queue will be bound to the topic exchange with the seminar.# routing key and another queue will be bound with hackaton.# routing key. The # character is special and serves as a pattern that matches any character sequence.

We can implement this type of message sending by further extending our Sender class:

private static final String SEMINAR_QUEUE = "seminar_queue";
private static final String HACKATON_QUEUE = "hackaton_queue";    
private static final String TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "topic_exchange...

Messaging patterns in RabbitMQ


Messaging patterns in RabbitMQ are implemented based on exchanges, queues, and the bindings between them. We can distinguish between the different approaches for implementing a design pattern with RabbitMQ:

  • For point-to-point communication between the publisher and the broker you can use a default or a direct exchange in order to deliver a message to a single queue. However, note that there might be multiple subscribers to this single queue, thus implementing publish-subscribe between the broker and the message receivers bound to that queue.

  • For publish-subscribe, we can use a fanout exchange, which will deliver a message from an exchange to all queues that are bound to this exchange; in this manner, we may have a queue-per-subscriber strategy for implementing publish-subscribe.

  • For request-response communication, we can use two separate exchanges and two queues; the publisher sets a message identifier in the message header and sends the request message to the...

Point-to-point communication


The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

For point-to-point communication, the sender can use either the default exchange or a direct exchange (that uses the routing key to determine to which queue a message must be sent; the routing key should match the binding key between the exchange and the queue). The CompetingReceiver class can be used to subscribe to a particular queue and receive messages from that queue:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class CompetingReceiver {

    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "event_queue";
    private final static Logger LOGGER =                      ...

Publish-subscribe communication


The following diagram provides an overview of the scenario that we will implement:

For publish-subscribers we can use a fanout exchange and bind any number of queues to that exchange regardless of the binding key. The PublishSubscribeReceiver class can be used to bind a specified queue to a fanout exchange and receive messages from it:

import java.io.IOException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class PublishSubscribeReceiver {

    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "pubsub_exchange";
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Sender.class);
    private Channel channel = null;
    private Connection connection = null;

    public...
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Key benefits

  • *Learn to administer, configure, and manage RabbitMQ instances
  • *Discover ways to secure and troubleshoot RabbitMQ instances
  • *This book is fully up-to-date with all the latest changes to version 3.5

Description

RabbitMQ is Open Source Message Queuing software based on the Advanced Message Queue Protocol Standard written in the Erlang Language. RabbitMQ is an ideal candidate for large-scale projects ranging from e-commerce and finance to Big Data and social networking because of its ease of use and high performance. Managing RabbitMQ in such a dynamic environment can be a challenging task that requires a good understanding not only of how to work properly with the message broker but also of its best practices and pitfalls. Learning RabbitMQ starts with a concise description of messaging solutions and patterns, then moves on to concrete practical scenarios for publishing and subscribing to the broker along with basic administration. This knowledge is further expanded by exploring how to establish clustering and high availability at the level of the message broker and how to integrate RabbitMQ with a number of technologies such as Spring, and enterprise service bus solutions such as MuleESB and WSO2. We will look at advanced topics such as performance tuning, secure messaging, and the internals of RabbitMQ. Finally we will work through case-studies so that we can see RabbitMQ in action and, if something goes wrong, we'll learn to resolve it in the Troubleshooting section.

Who is this book for?

If you are a developer or system administrator with a basic knowledge of messaging who wants to learn RabbitMQ, or if you want to further enhance your knowledge in working with the message broker, then this book is ideal for you. To fully understand some examples in the book, a basic knowledge of the Java programming language is required.

What you will learn

  • *Apply messaging patterns using the message broker
  • *Administer RabbitMQ using the command line, management Web console, or management REST services
  • *Create a cluster of scalable, and highly-available, RabbitMQ instances
  • *Use RabbitMQ with the Spring Framework, MuleESB, WSO2, and Oracle databases
  • *Deploy RabbitMQ using Puppet, Vagrant, or Docker
  • *Fine-tune the performance of RabbitMQ
  • *Monitor RabbitMQ using Nagios, Munin, or Monit
  • *Secure, troubleshoot, and extend RabbitMQ
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Publication date : Dec 28, 2015
Length: 262 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781783984565
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Length: 262 pages
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Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781783984565
Languages :
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Frequently bought together


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Learning RabbitMQ
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Table of Contents

12 Chapters
1. Introducing RabbitMQ Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Design Patterns with RabbitMQ Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Administration, Configuration, and Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Clustering Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. High Availability Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Integrations Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Performance Tuning and Monitoring Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Troubleshooting Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Security Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Internals Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
A. Contributing to RabbitMQ Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Index Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Customer reviews

Rating distribution
Full star icon Full star icon Half star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 2.7
(3 Ratings)
5 star 0%
4 star 33.3%
3 star 33.3%
2 star 0%
1 star 33.3%
John Jan 25, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon 4
This book is definitely a winner - the only reason that I cannot give it 5-stars is that there are still some polish points that needs to be added in a few places, but once that is fixed up I'll be moving it to 5 stars - the content and overview of RabbitMQ presented in this book is very, very good. So, how did I wind up with this book and why do you care what I think? I am a midrange automation guy, and I work for a global IT organization - so is see and read a *lot* of documentation and I write a fair bit of my own. I also have a love for well-engineered products and for open-source. I found out that OpenStack uses RabbitMQ - a major point for it right there - as its internal messaging system last year during an End-to-end mid range automation design I was writing. I decided that I wanted to know more, so I got a copy for Christmas from my family. Now that you believe I'm trustworthy, here's what I liked about the book, and why I think that you'll like it if you want to get a really good understanding of RabbitMQ here.1. The author goes from the most basic of ME concepts and smoothly builds all the way to discussing and debugging the innards of the system in Erlang.2. I never felt lost as I read through the book - that's pretty hard to pull off. My congratulations to the author!2. There are lots of code examples in Java. Now I'm a perl/shell guy and I don't much like Java, but. I understood these quite easily.3. I understand a good deal of what makes RabbitMQ different.4. Very good breath covering many associated but important topics, ones you usually have to buy other books to learn.- LDAP integration.- Securing each component of RabbitMQ.- An assessment of generic weaknesses in all RabbitMQ with appropriate counter-measures.- Integration with multiple ESB systems. This one really went above and beyond, so thank you for bringing this one in!- Clustering/HA and both together.- Performance tuning and monitoring.- Even how to gent involved in contributing to RabbitMQ development!5. While every demo is applicable to the corporate world, the author sets all of them up so you can experiment on just one (1) box at home and get a full set of practice in every topic. Since I'm a practical, hands-on person who needs to play with the tech to learn it, this has been a fantastic for me to be able to play with RabbitMQ without needing a corporate network and a full lab in order to follow through with the examples and get some experience with RabbitMQ.You normally don't get that kind of an education from a "Learning" book. I'm duly impressed and glad that I read this one first!So, in summary I would definitely recommend this book, and now I'll be looking to put RabbitMQ to greater ues - and also other books from this author. The author managed to convince me: congratulations, Mr. Toshev, you've made me into a RabbitMQ convert.Happy reading everyone!
Amazon Verified review Amazon
White Knight Jan 26, 2016
Full star icon Full star icon Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 3
Pretty good, could do on more about enterprise architecture patterns and best practices.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
Rick O'Shay Jun 10, 2016
Full star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon Empty star icon 1
A poorly written, error riddled regurgitation of information scraped and paraphrased from other sources with no attribution -- seems to be a theme with this publisher. I don't think it's a stretch to say this is the worst blog scraping in paperback form ever assembled on the topic.
Amazon Verified review Amazon
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