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The Art of Modern PHP 8

You're reading from  The Art of Modern PHP 8

Product type Book
Published in Oct 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800566156
Pages 420 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Joseph Edmonds Joseph Edmonds
Profile icon Joseph Edmonds

Table of Contents (19) Chapters

Preface 1. Section 1 – PHP 8 OOP
2. Chapter 1: Object-Oriented PHP 3. Chapter 2: Inheritance and Composition, Encapsulation and Visibility, Interfaces and Concretions 4. Chapter 3: Advanced OOP Features 5. Section 2 – PHP Types
6. Chapter 4: Scalar, Arrays, and Special Types 7. Chapter 5: Object Types, Interfaces, and Unions 8. Chapter 6: Parameter, Property, and Return Types 9. Section 3 – Clean PHP 8 Patterns and Style
10. Chapter 7: Design Patterns and Clean Code 11. Chapter 8: Model, View, Controller (MVC) Example 12. Chapter 9: Dependency Injection Example 13. Section 4 – PHP 8 Composer Package Management (and PHP 8.1)
14. Chapter 10: Composer For Dependencies 15. Chapter 11: Creating Your Own Composer Package 16. Section 5 – Bonus Section - PHP 8.1
17. Chapter 12: The Awesomeness That Is 8.1 18. Other Books You May Enjoy

Resources

Resources are the weird kid in the corner of the PHP types party. Maybe you can relate?

If you call gettype on a resource, you will get null. This is because they are a bit special. They are like wormholes into the dimension beyond the realms of PHP. All we know is they exist, but what goes on beyond their event horizon we can only speculate…

Resources that you are likely to have already come across on a regular basis are file pointers when using fopen and database connections. There are in fact numerous resources that you can open in PHP and you can read all about them in the manual:

PHP: List of Resource Types - Manual

https://www.php.net/manual/en/resource.php

The good news is that in PHP 8, the resource types are gradually being hunted down and replaced with more useful types – namely objects. Already, the curl_init function now returns a CurlHandle class. You still can't really get anything useful from it, but you can at least do bas...

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