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Learn PostgreSQL
Learn PostgreSQL

Learn PostgreSQL: Build and manage high-performance database solutions using PostgreSQL 12 and 13

By Luca Ferrari , Enrico Pirozzi
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Book Oct 2020 650 pages 1st Edition
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Product Details


Publication date : Oct 9, 2020
Length 650 pages
Edition : 1st Edition
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781838985288
Vendor :
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Category :
Concepts :
Table of content icon View table of contents Preview book icon Preview Book

Learn PostgreSQL

Introduction to PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a well-known open-source relational database, and its motto states what the project intends to be: the most advanced open-source database in the world.

The main qualities that attract masses of new users every year and keep current users enthusiastic about their projects are its rock-solid stability, scalability, and safeness, as well as the features that an enterprise-level database management system provides.

But PostgreSQL is not just a database; it has grown to be a whole ecosystem of extensions, tools, and languages tied together by communities spread around the world.

PostgreSQL is an open-source project and is fully developed in the open-source world. That means that there is no single entity in charge of the project and the result is that PostgreSQL is not a commercial product. In other words, PostgreSQL belongs to everyone, and...

Technical requirements

PostgreSQL at a glance

As a relational database, PostgreSQL provides a lot of features, and it is quite difficult to "scare" a PostgreSQL instance. In fact, a single instance can contain more than 4 billion individual databases, each with unlimited total size and capacity for more than 1 billion tables, each containing 32 TB of data. Moreover, if there's any concern that those upper limits won't suffice, please consider that a single table can have 1,600 columns, each 1 GB in size, with an unlimited number of multi-column (up to 32 columns) indexes. In short, PostgreSQL can store much more data than you can possibly think of!

Therefore, there is no amount of data that PostgreSQL cannot handle, but of course, in order to perform well with certain big databases, you need to understand PostgreSQL and its features.

PostgreSQL is fully ACID-compliant and has a very strong foundation in data integrity and concurrency. It ships with a procedural language, named PL/pgSQL...

Exploring PostgreSQL terminology

A PostgreSQL instance is called a cluster because a single instance can serve and handle multiple databases. Every database is an isolated space where users and applications can store data.

A database is accessed by allowed users, but users connected to a database cannot cross the database boundaries and interact with data contained in another database, unless they explicitly connect to the latter database too.

A database can be organized into namespaces, called schemas. A schema is a mnemonic name that the user can assign to organize database objects, such as tables, into a more structured collection. Schemas cannot be nested, so they represent a flat namespace.

Database objects are represented by everything the user can create and manage within the database—for instance, tables, functions, triggers, and data types. Every object belongs to one and only one schema that, if not specified, is the default public schema.

Users are defined at a cluster...

Installing PostgreSQL 12 or higher

PostgreSQL can run on several Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, as well as on Microsoft Windows. So far, the most supported platform remains Linux because most PostgreSQL developers work on this platform, and so it is the one with the most tested use cases. However, deploying on other platforms should not present any problems and, most importantly, is not going to put your data at any risk.

This section will focus on installing PostgreSQL 12, since it is the latest stable version available worldwide. You will learn, however, how to build your own version of PostgreSQL, and this may also be the way to install PostgreSQL 13 on your system.

Before installing PostgreSQL 12, you need to choose, or at least evaluate, how to install it. There are two main ways to get PostgreSQL 12 up and running, as follows:

  • Compiling from sources
  • Using a binary package

Binary packages are provided by the PostgreSQL community or the operating system, and...

Summary

This chapter has introduced you to PostgreSQL, its history, and its main features. You have learned about PostgreSQL terminology, as well as how to install a cluster on Unix-like operating systems, such as GNU/Linux Debian, Fedora, and FreeBSD, as well as installing the tool from various sources.

In the following chapters, you will start using this great database engine and learn details about every main single feature it provides.

References

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Key benefits

  • Set up your database cluster and monitor, secure, and fine-tune it for optimal performance
  • Learn the fundamentals of database management and implement client- and server-side programming using SQL and PL/pgSQL
  • Explore useful tips to develop efficient PostgreSQL database solutions from scratch

Description

PostgreSQL is one of the fastest-growing open source object-relational database management systems (DBMS) in the world. As well as being easy to use, it’s scalable and highly efficient. In this book, you’ll explore PostgreSQL 12 and 13 and learn how to build database solutions using it. Complete with hands-on tutorials, this guide will teach you how to achieve the right database design required for a reliable environment. You'll learn how to install and configure a PostgreSQL server and even manage users and connections. The book then progresses to key concepts of relational databases, before taking you through the Data Definition Language (DDL) and commonly used DDL commands. To build on your skills, you’ll understand how to interact with the live cluster, create database objects, and use tools to connect to the live cluster. You’ll then get to grips with creating tables, building indexes, and designing your database schema. Later, you'll explore the Data Manipulation Language (DML) and server-side programming capabilities of PostgreSQL using PL/pgSQL, before learning how to monitor, test, and troubleshoot your database application to ensure high-performance and reliability. By the end of this book, you'll be well-versed with the Postgres database and be able to set up your own PostgreSQL instance and use it to build robust solutions.

What you will learn

Understand how users and connections are managed by running a PostgreSQL instance Interact with transaction boundaries using server-side programming Identify bottlenecks to maintain your database efficiently Create and manage extensions to add new functionalities to your cluster Choose the best index type for each situation Use online tools to set up a memory configuration that will suit most databases Explore how Postgres can be used in multi-instance environments to provide high-availability, redundancy, and scalability

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Product Details


Publication date : Oct 9, 2020
Length 650 pages
Edition : 1st Edition
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781838985288
Vendor :
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
Category :
Concepts :

Table of Contents

27 Chapters
Preface Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
1. Section 1: Getting Started Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
2. Introduction to PostgreSQL Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
3. Getting to Know Your Cluster Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
4. Managing Users and Connections Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
5. Section 2: Interacting with the Database Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
6. Basic Statements Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
7. Advanced Statements Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
8. Window Functions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
9. Server-Side Programming Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
10. Triggers and Rules Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
11. Partitioning Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
12. Section 3: Administering the Cluster Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
13. Users, Roles, and Database Security Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
14. Transactions, MVCC, WALs, and Checkpoints Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
15. Extending the Database - the Extension Ecosystem Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
16. Indexes and Performance Optimization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
17. Logging and Auditing Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
18. Backup and Restore Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
19. Configuration and Monitoring Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
20. Section 4: Replication Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
21. Physical Replication Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
22. Logical Replication Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
23. Section 5: The PostegreSQL Ecosystem Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
24. Useful Tools and Extensions Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
25. Toward PostgreSQL 13 Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
26. Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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