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Hands-On Graph Neural Networks Using Python

You're reading from  Hands-On Graph Neural Networks Using Python

Product type Book
Published in Apr 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804617526
Pages 354 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Maxime Labonne Maxime Labonne
Profile icon Maxime Labonne

Table of Contents (25) Chapters

Preface 1. Part 1: Introduction to Graph Learning
2. Chapter 1: Getting Started with Graph Learning 3. Chapter 2: Graph Theory for Graph Neural Networks 4. Chapter 3: Creating Node Representations with DeepWalk 5. Part 2: Fundamentals
6. Chapter 4: Improving Embeddings with Biased Random Walks in Node2Vec 7. Chapter 5: Including Node Features with Vanilla Neural Networks 8. Chapter 6: Introducing Graph Convolutional Networks 9. Chapter 7: Graph Attention Networks 10. Part 3: Advanced Techniques
11. Chapter 8: Scaling Up Graph Neural Networks with GraphSAGE 12. Chapter 9: Defining Expressiveness for Graph Classification 13. Chapter 10: Predicting Links with Graph Neural Networks 14. Chapter 11: Generating Graphs Using Graph Neural Networks 15. Chapter 12: Learning from Heterogeneous Graphs 16. Chapter 13: Temporal Graph Neural Networks 17. Chapter 14: Explaining Graph Neural Networks 18. Part 4: Applications
19. Chapter 15: Forecasting Traffic Using A3T-GCN 20. Chapter 16: Detecting Anomalies Using Heterogeneous GNNs 21. Chapter 17: Building a Recommender System Using LightGCN 22. Chapter 18: Unlocking the Potential of Graph Neural Networks for Real-World Applications
23. Index 24. Other Books You May Enjoy

DeepWalk and random walks

Proposed in 2014 by Perozzi et al., DeepWalk quickly became extremely popular among graph researchers. Inspired by recent advances in NLP, it consistently outperformed other methods on several datasets. While more performant architectures have been proposed since then, DeepWalk is a simple and reliable baseline that can be quickly implemented to solve a lot of problems.

The goal of DeepWalk is to produce high-quality feature representations of nodes in an unsupervised way. This architecture is heavily inspired by Word2Vec in NLP. However, instead of words, our dataset is composed of nodes. This is why we use random walks to generate meaningful sequences of nodes that act like sentences. The following diagram illustrates the connection between sentences and graphs:

Figure 3.4 – Sentences can be represented as graphs

Figure 3.4 – Sentences can be represented as graphs

Random walks are sequences of nodes produced by randomly choosing a neighboring node at every step. Thus...

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