Inheritance

Inheritance is another paradigm that is one of the cornerstones of object-oriented programming. Inheritance allows us to create an object based on another object, thereby inheriting all of its characteristics, including properties and functions. In TypeScript, inheritance can be used by classes and interfaces. In this section of the chapter, we will take a closer look at inheritance, and what it means for both classes and interfaces.

When discussing inheritance, it is important to clearly distinguish between the class that forms the basis of the inheritance structure, and the class that is doing all of the inheriting. We will use the term "base class," or "base interface," to denote the class or interface that forms the base of the inheritance structure, and the term "derived class," or "derived interface," to denote the class or interface that is doing the inheriting.

TypeScript uses the keyword extends to implement inheritance...