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GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming

You're reading from  GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming

Product type Book
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786461803
Pages 732 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Rodolfo Giometti Rodolfo Giometti
Profile icon Rodolfo Giometti

Table of Contents (26) Chapters

GNU/Linux Rapid Embedded Programming
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Installing the Developing System Managing the System Console C Compiler, Device Drivers, and Useful Developing Techniques Quick Programming with Scripts and System Daemons Setting Up an Embedded OS General Purposes Input Output signals – GPIO Serial Ports and TTY Devices - TTY Universal Serial Bus - USB Inter-Integrated Circuits - I2C Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI 1-Wire - W1 Ethernet Network Device - ETH Wireless Network Device - WLAN Controller Area Network - CAN Sound Devices - SND Video devices - V4L Analog-to-Digital Converters - ADC Pulse-Width Modulation - PWM Miscellaneous Devices

The root filesystem (rootfs)


The root filesystem (rootfs) is the main filesystem for an UNIX-like operative system. It contains the very critical files needed for the whole system to work (for instance, the init process), so if the root filesystem gets corrupted, the system will not work at all!

The root filesystem is the first filesystem the kernel mounts at boot, and it is never unmounted.

A rootfs can be used on several different types of storage devices (disks, flashes, and so on). A filesystem can stay in the RAM or even over the network, and according to the storage device where it's placed on, it can have different formats. This is because it has to take into account some special feature of the underlying storage media. In a typical GNU/Linux system, a rootfs type can be (mostly) EXT3/EXT4 or JFFS2/UBIFS. The first two formats are the standard Linux filesystems used into hard disks, USB storage devices, microSDs, and other block devices, while the JFFS2 and UBIFS are filesystems used...

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