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Learn C Programming. - Second Edition

You're reading from  Learn C Programming. - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Aug 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801078450
Pages 742 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Jeff Szuhay Jeff Szuhay
Profile icon Jeff Szuhay

Table of Contents (37) Chapters

Preface 1. Part 1: C Fundamentals
2. Chapter 1:Running Hello, World! 3. Chapter 2: Understanding Program Structure 4. Chapter 3: Working with Basic Data Types 5. Chapter 4: Using Variables and Assignments 6. Chapter 5: Exploring Operators and Expressions 7. Chapter 6: Exploring Conditional Program Flow 8. Chapter 7: Exploring Loops and Iterations 9. Chapter 8: Creating and Using Enumerations 10. Part 2: Complex Data Types
11. Chapter 9: Creating and Using Structures 12. Chapter 10: Creating Custom Data Types with typedef 13. Chapter 11: Working with Arrays 14. Chapter 12: Working with Multi-Dimensional Arrays 15. Chapter 13: Using Pointers 16. Chapter 14: Understanding Arrays and Pointers 17. Chapter 15: Working with Strings 18. Chapter 16: Creating and Using More Complex Structures 19. Part 3: Memory Manipulation
20. Chapter 17: Understanding Memory Allocation and Lifetime 21. Chapter 18: Using Dynamic Memory Allocation 22. Part 4: Input and Output
23. Chapter 19: Exploring Formatted Output 24. Chapter 20: Getting Input from the Command Line 25. Chapter 21: Exploring Formatted Input 26. Chapter 22: Working with Files 27. Chapter 23: Using File Input and File Output 28. Part 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs
29. Chapter 24: Working with Multi-File Programs 30. Chapter 25: Understanding Scope 31. Chapter 26: Building Multi-File Programs with Make 32. Chapter 27:Creating Two Card Programs 33. Epilogue 34. Assessments 35. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix

Using a structure with other structures

In card4.c from Chapter 10, Creating Custom Data Types with typedef, we saw a structure, Hand, that contains another structure, Card. However, in that program, we accessed the entire substructure. We assigned the hand.card substructure by copying an entire Card structure to it. While this is convenient if we are dealing with complete substructures, we also need to know how to access elements within the substructure of a structure.

Here, we are going to look at accessing substructure elements within a structure. Before we begin our exploration, copy the carddeck_1.c file (this is the carddeck_1c.c file in the repository) to carddeck_2.c. In carddeck_2.c, we'll add the Hand structure with substructures and operations on Hand.

Creating a structure consisting of other structures

We have already seen how to create a Hand structure that consists of the Card structures, as follows:

typedef struct  {
   int...
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