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Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

You're reading from  Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Jul 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838641351
Pages 514 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Thushan Ganegedara Thushan Ganegedara
Profile icon Thushan Ganegedara

Table of Contents (15) Chapters

Preface 1. Introduction to Natural Language Processing 2. Understanding TensorFlow 2 3. Word2vec – Learning Word Embeddings 4. Advanced Word Vector Algorithms 5. Sentence Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks 6. Recurrent Neural Networks 7. Understanding Long Short-Term Memory Networks 8. Applications of LSTM – Generating Text 9. Sequence-to-Sequence Learning – Neural Machine Translation 10. Transformers 11. Image Captioning with Transformers 12. Other Books You May Enjoy
13. Index
Appendix A: Mathematical Foundations and Advanced TensorFlow

Summary

Word embeddings have become an integral part of many NLP tasks and are widely used for tasks such as machine translation, chatbots, image caption generation, and language modeling. Not only do word embeddings act as a dimensionality reduction technique (compared to one-hot encoding), they also give a richer feature representation than other techniques. In this chapter, we discussed two popular neural-network-based methods for learning word representations, namely the skip-gram model and the CBOW model.

First, we discussed the classical approaches to this problem to develop an understanding of how word representations were learned in the past. We discussed various methods, such as using WordNet, building a co-occurrence matrix of the words, and calculating TF-IDF.

Next, we explored neural-network-based word representation learning methods. First, we worked out an example by hand to understand how word embeddings or word vectors can be calculated to help us understand...

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