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Python Machine Learning

You're reading from  Python Machine Learning

Product type Book
Published in Sep 2015
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781783555130
Pages 454 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Sebastian Raschka Sebastian Raschka
Profile icon Sebastian Raschka

Table of Contents (21) Chapters

Python Machine Learning
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
1. Giving Computers the Ability to Learn from Data 2. Training Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification 3. A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using Scikit-learn 4. Building Good Training Sets – Data Preprocessing 5. Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction 6. Learning Best Practices for Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning 7. Combining Different Models for Ensemble Learning 8. Applying Machine Learning to Sentiment Analysis 9. Embedding a Machine Learning Model into a Web Application 10. Predicting Continuous Target Variables with Regression Analysis 11. Working with Unlabeled Data – Clustering Analysis 12. Training Artificial Neural Networks for Image Recognition 13. Parallelizing Neural Network Training with Theano Index

Looking at different performance evaluation metrics


In the previous sections and chapters, we evaluated our models using the model accuracy, which is a useful metric to quantify the performance of a model in general. However, there are several other performance metrics that can be used to measure a model's relevance, such as precision, recall, and the F1-score.

Reading a confusion matrix

Before we get into the details of different scoring metrics, let's print a so-called confusion matrix, a matrix that lays out the performance of a learning algorithm. The confusion matrix is simply a square matrix that reports the counts of the true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative predictions of a classifier, as shown in the following figure:

Although these metrics can be easily computed manually by comparing the true and predicted class labels, scikit-learn provides a convenient confusion_matrix function that we can use as follows:

>>> from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix...
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