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Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend. - Second Edition

You're reading from  Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend. - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Aug 2016
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786464965
Pages 426 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Lorenzo Bettini Lorenzo Bettini
Profile icon Lorenzo Bettini

Table of Contents (25) Chapters

Implementing Domain-Specific Languages with Xtext and Xtend - Second Edition
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Preface to the second edition
1. Implementing a DSL 2. Creating Your First Xtext Language 3. Working with the Xtend Programming Language 4. Validation 5. Code Generation 6. Customizing Xtext Components 7. Testing 8. An Expression Language 9. Type Checking 10. Scoping 11. Continuous Integration 12. Xbase 13. Advanced Topics 14. Conclusions
Bibliography
Index

Improvements to the DSL


Now that we have a working DSL, we can do some improvements and modifications to the grammar.

After every modification to to the grammar, as we said in the section The Xtext generator, we must run the MWE2 workflow so that Xtext will generate the new ANTLR parser and the updated EMF classes.

First of all, while experimenting with the editor, you might have noted that

MyEntity[] myattribute;

is a valid statement of our DSL, while the one below (note the spaces between the square brackets):

MyEntity[  ] myattribute;

produces a syntax error.

This is not good, since we do not want spaces to be relevant (although there are languages such as Python and Haskell where spaces are indeed relevant).

The problem is due to the fact that, in the Attribute rule, we specified [], thus, no space is allowed between the square brackets; we can modify the rule as follows:

Attribute: type=[Entity] (array?='[' ']')? name=ID ';';

Since we split the two square brackets into two separate tokens, spaces...

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