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Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

You're reading from  Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow - Second Edition

Product type Book
Published in Jul 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838641351
Pages 514 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Thushan Ganegedara Thushan Ganegedara
Profile icon Thushan Ganegedara

Table of Contents (15) Chapters

Preface 1. Introduction to Natural Language Processing 2. Understanding TensorFlow 2 3. Word2vec – Learning Word Embeddings 4. Advanced Word Vector Algorithms 5. Sentence Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks 6. Recurrent Neural Networks 7. Understanding Long Short-Term Memory Networks 8. Applications of LSTM – Generating Text 9. Sequence-to-Sequence Learning – Neural Machine Translation 10. Transformers 11. Image Captioning with Transformers 12. Other Books You May Enjoy
13. Index
Appendix A: Mathematical Foundations and Advanced TensorFlow

Inference with NMT

Inferencing is slightly different from the training process for NMT (Figure 9.17). As we do not have a target sentence at the inference time, we need a way to trigger the decoder at the end of the encoding phase. It’s not difficult as we have already done the groundwork for this in the data we have. We simply kick off the decoder by using <s> as the first input to the decoder. Then we recursively call the decoder using the predicted word as the input for the next timestep. We continue this way until the model:

  • Outputs </s> as the predicted token or
  • Reaches a pre-defined sentence length

To do this, we have to define a new model using the existing weights of the training model. This is because our trained model is designed to consume a sequence of decoder inputs at once. We need a mechanism to recursively call the decoder. Here’s how we can define the inference model:

  • Define an encoder model that outputs...
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