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You're reading from  ISACA Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC®) Exam Guide

Product typeBook
Published inSep 2023
PublisherPackt
ISBN-139781803236902
Edition1st Edition
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Author (1)
Shobhit Mehta
Shobhit Mehta
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Shobhit Mehta

Shobhit Mehta is the Security and Compliance Director at Headspace, an on-demand mental health company in San Francisco, CA. Previously, he worked in different facets of security and assurance with HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, PayPal, and Fidelity Investments. He also works with ISACA to develop exam questions for CISA, CISM, and CGEIT, served as the technical reviewer for the CGEIT and CISA review manuals, and is a published author for the COBIT 5 journal. He completed his MS in cybersecurity at Northeastern University, Boston, and holds CRISC, CISM, CISA, CGEIT, CISSP, and CCSP certifications. In his spare time, he likes to explore the inclined trails of the Bay Area, complete ultramarathons, and blog on GRCMusings.
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Preface

Welcome to this comprehensive guide to Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC) by ISACA, the globally recognized authority on Information Technology (IT) governance and security. As organizations continue to rely more on technology to achieve their business objectives, it’s becoming increasingly important for IT professionals to have the skills and knowledge necessary to manage risks effectively. The CRISC certification is designed to help IT professionals develop the expertise needed to identify, evaluate, and mitigate risks related to information systems. The certification is highly valued by employers and is considered a prerequisite for many senior-level positions.

In addition to the professional benefits of earning the CRISC certification, certified professionals have demonstrated that they possess the skills and knowledge necessary to manage information system risks effectively. This knowledge and expertise can help them make more informed decisions and improve their job performance. Furthermore, CRISC-certified professionals are in high demand and can expect to earn a higher salary than their non-certified peers. According to a survey conducted by ISACA, CRISC is the #4 top-paying certification worldwide.

This book is designed to help you achieve the CRISC certification and prepare you for the challenges of managing risks within organizations. The book is divided into three sections to provide a complete and thorough understanding of the CRISC certification and its syllabus:

  • The first section provides a primer on Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC), CRISC practice areas, and the ISACA mindset, which is essential for the certification
  • The second section covers the core content of the CRISC syllabus
  • The final section includes a practice quiz with detailed explanations

Whether you are a seasoned IT professional or just starting your career in IT, this book will provide you with the necessary tools and knowledge to pass the CRISC certification exam. We hope that this book will help you achieve your professional goals, improve your job performance, and take your career to the next level.

Who this book is for

This book is for professionals who are interested in obtaining the CRISC certification. The book provides a comprehensive guide to the CRISC certification and its syllabus, covering all four domains of the certification. The book is meant for professionals with differing levels of experience, from beginners to advanced practitioners.

This book is particularly relevant to professionals working in the areas of information security, risk management, and governance. It’s also beneficial for individuals who are responsible for managing risks related to information systems, including IT auditors, IT consultants, and IT managers. The CRISC certification requires a minimum of three years of relevant work experience, with at least one year of experience in two or more of the four CRISC domains. Therefore, this book is recommended for professionals with some level of experience in information systems and risk management.

This book is also helpful for professionals seeking to advance their careers in the IT industry. The CRISC certification is highly valued by employers and is considered a prerequisite for many senior-level positions. By earning the CRISC certification, professionals can demonstrate their expertise in managing information system risks and increase their job prospects. It’s a valuable resource that can help you achieve your professional goals, improve your job performance, and take your career to the next level.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Governance, Risk, and Compliance, provides an introduction to GRC. This chapter includes all the lessons I learned later in my career but should have learned when I started.

Chapter 2, CRISC Practice Areas and the ISACA Mindset, provides a detailed description of the CRISC exam and practice areas. This chapter also includes my experience of attempting CRISC exams and understanding the ISACA mindset from both sides – as a candidate for the exam and also when I write questions for the official ISACA exam.

Chapter 3, Organizational Governance, Policies, and Risk Management, provides an introduction to organizational governance, strategy, structure, and culture. Governance is often confused with management, which is not true. This chapter continues from the lessons of Chapter 1.

Chapter 4, The Three Lines of Defense and Cybersecurity, provides an introduction to the concept of the three lines of defense and more importantly how you could draw the teachings from this model to develop your own cybersecurity program.

Chapter 5, Legal Requirements and the Ethics of Risk Management, provides an overview of major laws and regulations affecting IT risk. We will also learn about the importance of professional ethics in risk management and how it influences organizational culture.

Chapter 6, Risk Management Life Cycle, provides an introduction to the concept of risk, where you will learn how is it different from IT risk; take a deeper dive into the risk management life cycle; understand the requirements of risk assessments; learn the difference between issues, events, incidents, and breaches; and ultimately learn about how events and incidents are correlated. We will also learn how to choose different sets of controls (detective/corrective/preventive) to influence the inherent risk and optimize the residual risk.

Chapter 7, Threat, Vulnerability, and Risk, provides an introduction to the concepts of threat, vulnerability, and risk, helping you understand the relationships between each and teaching you about threat modeling and the threat landscape. We will also learn about vulnerability and control analysis, as well as vulnerability sources, and briefly touch on building a vulnerability management program.

Chapter 8, Risk Assessment Concepts, Standards, and Frameworks, builds on the knowledge from Chapter 7. We will learn about maintaining an effective risk register and how we can leverage already available industry risk catalogs to baseline the risk assessment program for an organization.

Chapter 9, Business Impact Analysis, and Inherent and Residual Risk, details the differences between Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and risk assessments. You will learn concepts related to BIA and the differences between inherent and residual risk, and finally, review how BIA can be used for business continuity and disaster recovery planning.

Chapter 10, Risk Response and Control Ownership, introduces the concept of risk response and monitoring and risk and control ownership, and details the risk response strategies – mitigate/accept/transfer/avoid.

Chapter 11, Third-Party Risk Management, introduces the concepts of third-party risk management and how to perform an effective third-party risk evaluation. We will also learn about issues, findings, exceptions, and how to manage them effectively.

Chapter 12, Control Design and Implementation, introduces the different types of controls, standards, frameworks, and methodologies for control design and selection and how to implement them effectively. We will also learn about several control techniques and methods to evaluate them effectively.

Chapter 13, Log Aggregation, Risk and Control Monitoring, and Reporting, provides a summary of the different methods of log sources, aggregation, and analysis. We will also learn about risk and control monitoring and reporting, and how to present them effectively.

Chapter 14, Enterprise Architecture and Information Technology, introduces the concept of enterprise architecture, the Capability Maturity Model, and IT operations, such as management and other network and technology concepts.

Chapter 15, Enterprise Resiliency and Data Life Cycle Management, provides a deep dive into the concepts of enterprise resiliency while building the foundations of a resilient architecture and data life cycle management.

Chapter 16, The System Development Life Cycle and Emerging Technologies, provides an understanding of the components of the software development life cycle and builds a foundational understanding of emerging technologies and the related security implications.

Chapter 17, Information Security and Privacy Principles, provides an understanding of information security and privacy principles, which secure the system and build trust with the users.

Chapter 18, Practice Quiz – Part 1, contains 100 review questions with a detailed explanation of each written from my experience of working with ISACA for many years.

Chapter 19, Practice Quiz – Part 2, contains additional 100 questions to solidify your understanding and ultimately set you up for success!

To get the most out of this book

To get the most out of this book, I recommend that you start with the primer section of the book, which covers the fundamentals of GRC, CRISC practice areas, and the ISACA mindset. Familiarity with industry standards and frameworks, such as Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT), ISO 27001, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, is also beneficial, but not required. Additionally, we recommend that you review the CRISC certification exam syllabus before diving into the core content of the book. This will help you understand the exam objectives and the topics that will be covered in the certification exam.

As you work through the book, we encourage you to take notes, complete the review exercises at the end of each chapter, and refer back to the relevant sections when necessary. I also recommend that you take the practice quizzes at the end of the book to test your knowledge and pay equal attention to the explanation for correct and incorrect answers. By following these recommendations, you will be able to maximize your learning experience and effectively prepare for the CRISC certification exam.

Conventions used

There are a number of text conventions used throughout this book.

Code in text: Indicates code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles. Here is an example: “You can find the IP address of any website by using the ping command.”

Bold: Indicates a new term, an important word, or words that you see onscreen. Here is an example: “Risk management is the process of optimizing organizational risk to acceptable levels, identifying potential risk and its associated impacts, and prioritizing the mitigation based on the impact of risk on business objectives.”

Tips or important notes

Appear like this.

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Author (1)

author image
Shobhit Mehta

Shobhit Mehta is the Security and Compliance Director at Headspace, an on-demand mental health company in San Francisco, CA. Previously, he worked in different facets of security and assurance with HSBC, Deutsche Bank, Credit Suisse, PayPal, and Fidelity Investments. He also works with ISACA to develop exam questions for CISA, CISM, and CGEIT, served as the technical reviewer for the CGEIT and CISA review manuals, and is a published author for the COBIT 5 journal. He completed his MS in cybersecurity at Northeastern University, Boston, and holds CRISC, CISM, CISA, CGEIT, CISSP, and CCSP certifications. In his spare time, he likes to explore the inclined trails of the Bay Area, complete ultramarathons, and blog on GRCMusings.
Read more about Shobhit Mehta