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PostgreSQL Server Programming - Second Edition

You're reading from   PostgreSQL Server Programming - Second Edition Extend PostgreSQL using PostgreSQL server programming to create, test, debug, and optimize a range of user-defined functions in your favorite programming language

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2015
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781783980581
Length 320 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (3):
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 Dar Dar
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Dar
 Krosing Krosing
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Krosing
Jim Mlodgenski Jim Mlodgenski
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Jim Mlodgenski
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. What Is a PostgreSQL Server? 2. Server Programming Environments FREE CHAPTER 3. Your First PL/pgSQL Function 4. Returning Structured Data 5. PL/pgSQL Trigger Functions 6. PostgreSQL Event Triggers 7. Debugging PL/pgSQL 8. Using Unrestricted Languages 9. Writing Advanced Functions in C 10. Scaling Your Database with PL/Proxy 11. PL/Perl – Perl Procedural Language 12. PL/Tcl – Tcl Procedural Language 13. Publishing Your Code as PostgreSQL Extensions 14. PostgreSQL as an Extensible RDBMS Index

Creating a new operator

Now, let's take look at how we can add a new operator in PostgreSQL. Adding new operators is not too different from adding new functions. In fact, an operator is syntactically just a different way to use an existing function. For example, the + operator calls a built-in function called numeric_add and passes it the two arguments.

When you define a new operator, you must define the data types that the operator expects as arguments and define which function is to be called.

Let's take a look at how to define a simple operator. You have to use the CREATE OPERATOR command to create an operator.

In Chapter 2, Server Programming Environments, we wrote a function to calculate the Fibonacci number of a given integer. Let's use that function to create a new Fibonacci operator, ##, which will have an integer on its left-hand side:

CREATE OPERATOR ## (PROCEDURE=fib, LEFTARG=integer);

Now, you can use this operator in your SQL to calculate a Fibonacci number:

testdb...
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