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Unity 5  Game Optimization
Unity 5  Game Optimization

Unity 5 Game Optimization: Master performance optimization for Unity3D applications with tips and techniques that cover every aspect of the Unity3D Engine

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Unity 5 Game Optimization

Evaluating Performance Problems

Performance evaluation for most software products is a very scientific process. First, we determine the maximum/minimum supported performance metrics, such as the allowed memory usage, acceptable CPU consumption, and the number of concurrent users. Next, we perform load testing against the application in scenarios with a version of the application built for the target platform, and test it while gathering instrumentation data. Once this data is collected, we analyze and search it for performance bottlenecks. If problems are discovered, we complete a Root Cause Analysis (RCA), and then make changes in the configuration or application code to fix the issue and repeat it.

Although game development is a very artistic process, it is still exceptionally technical. Our game should have a target audience in mind, which can tell us what hardware limitations...

Gathering profiling data using the Unity Profiler

The Unity Profiler is built into the Unity Editor itself and provides an expedient way of narrowing down our search for performance bottlenecks by generating usage and statistics reports on a multitude of Unity3D subsystems during runtime. The different subsystems for which it can gather data are listed as follows:

  • CPU consumption (per-major subsystem)
  • Basic and detailed rendering and GPU information
  • Runtime memory allocations and overall consumption
  • Audio source/data usage
  • Physics engine (2D and 3D) usage
  • Network messaging and operation usage
  • Video playback usage
  • Basic and detailed user interface performance
  • Global Illumination (GI) statistics

There are generally two approaches to making use of a profiling tool: instrumentation and benchmarking (although, admittedly, the two terms are often used interchangeably).

Instrumentation...

Best approaches to performance analysis

Good coding practices and project asset management often make finding the root cause of a performance issue relatively simple, at which point the only real problem is figuring out how to improve the code. For instance, if the method only processes a single gigantic for loop, then it will be a pretty safe assumption that the problem is either with how many iterations the loop is performing, whether or not the loop is causing cache misses by reading memory in a non-sequential fashion, how much work is done in each iteration, or how much work it takes to prepare for the next iteration.

Of course, whether we're working individually or in a group setting, a lot of our code is not always written in the cleanest way possible, and we should expect to have to profile some poor coding work from time to time. Sometimes, we are forced to implement...

Final thoughts on profiling and analysis

One way of thinking about performance optimization is the act of stripping away unnecessary tasks that waste valuable resources. We can do the same and maximize our own productivity by minimizing any wasted effort. Effective use of the tools we have at our disposal is of paramount importance. It would serve us well to optimize our own workflow by remaining aware of some best practices and techniques.

Most, if not all, advice for using any kind of data-gathering tool properly can be summarized into three different strategies:

  • Understanding the tool
  • Reducing noise
  • Focusing on the issue

Understanding the Profiler

The Profiler is a well-designed and intuitive tool, so understanding the...

Summary

You learned a great deal throughout this chapter on how to detect and analyze performance issues within your applications. You learned about many of the Profiler's features and secrets, explored a variety of tactics to investigate performance issues with a more hands-on approach, and have been introduced to a variety of different tips and strategies to follow. You can use these to improve your productivity immensely, so long as you appreciate the wisdom behind them and remember to exploit them when the situation makes it possible.

This chapter has introduced us to the tips, tactics, and strategies we need in order to identify a performance issue that requires improvement. In the remaining chapters, we will explore methods on how to fix issues and improve performance whenever possible. So, give yourself a pat on the back for getting through the boring part first. We...

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Key benefits

  • Optimize CPU cycles, memory usage, and GPU throughput for any Unity3D application
  • Master optimization techniques across all Unity Engine features including Scripting, Asset Management, Physics, Graphics Features, and Shaders
  • A practical guide to exploring Unity Engine's many performance-enhancing methods

Description

Competition within the gaming industry has become significantly fiercer in recent years with the adoption of game development frameworks such as Unity3D. Through its massive feature-set and ease-of-use, Unity helps put some of the best processing and rendering technology in the hands of hobbyists and professionals alike. This has led to an enormous explosion of talent, which has made it critical to ensure our games stand out from the crowd through a high level of quality. A good user experience is essential to create a solid product that our users will enjoy for many years to come. Nothing turns gamers away from a game faster than a poor user-experience. Input latency, slow rendering, broken physics, stutters, freezes, and crashes are among a gamer's worst nightmares and it's up to us as game developers to ensure this never happens. High performance does not need to be limited to games with the biggest teams and budgets. Initially, you will explore the major features of the Unity3D Engine from top to bottom, investigating a multitude of ways we can improve application performance starting with the detection and analysis of bottlenecks. You'll then gain an understanding of possible solutions and how to implement them. You will then learn everything you need to know about where performance bottlenecks can be found, why they happen, and how to work around them. This book gathers a massive wealth of knowledge together in one place, saving many hours of research and can be used as a quick reference to solve specific issues that arise during product development.

Who is this book for?

This book is intended for intermediate and advanced Unity developers who have experience with most of Unity's feature-set, and who want to maximize the performance of their game. Familiarity with the C# language will be needed.

What you will learn

  • Use the Unity Profiler to find bottlenecks anywhere in our application, and discover how to resolve them
  • Implement best-practices for C# scripting to avoid common pitfalls
  • Develop a solid understanding of the rendering pipeline, and maximize its performance through reducing draw calls and avoiding fill rate bottlenecks
  • Enhance shaders in a way that is accessible to most developers, optimizing them through subtle yet effective performance tweaks
  • Keep our scenes as dynamic as possible by making the most of the Physics engine
  • Organize, filter, and compress our art assets to maximize performance while maintaining high quality
  • Pull back the veil on the Mono Framework and the C# Language to implement low-level enhancements that maximize memory usage and avoid garbage collection
  • Get to know the best practices for project organization to save time through an improved workflow

Product Details

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Publication date, Length, Edition, Language, ISBN-13
Publication date : Nov 06, 2015
Length: 296 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781785888458
Vendor :
Unity Technologies
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Tools :

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Product Details

Publication date : Nov 06, 2015
Length: 296 pages
Edition : 1st
Language : English
ISBN-13 : 9781785888458
Vendor :
Unity Technologies
Languages :
Tools :

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Table of Contents

14 Chapters
Section 1: Base Scripting Optimization Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Evaluating Performance Problems Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Scripting Strategies Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 2: Graphical Optimizations Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
The Benefits of Batching Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Optimizing Your Art Assets Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Faster Physics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Dynamic Graphics Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Section 3: Advance Optimizations Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Optimizations for Virtual and Augmented Reality Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Masterful Memory Management Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
The Data-Oriented Technology Stack Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Tactical Tips and Tricks Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Other Books You May Enjoy Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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Great learning guide for unity developer's
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