Quantum teleportation

Quantum teleportation is a truly fascinating phenomenon that happens in quantum computing and by the help of which we are able to transfer a quantum state from one place to another without having to traverse the space in between. For quantum teleportation, we consider two communicating parties, Alice and Bob. Alice sends a qubit to Bob to communicate a message. This is the essence of quantum teleportation.

Let's take a look at the Silq code for teleportation to gain a better understanding of the process:

def main() {
  return Teleportation();
}
def Teleportation(){
  // Initialize Qubits - 'a' qubit is to be teleported by Alice 
  // to Bob
  a:=0:;
  b:=0:;
  c:=0:;
  // Alice's Operations
  // Creating the Bell State
  b:=H(b);
  if b{
    c := X(c);
  }
  // Alice applies CX and H to 'a&apos...