Overriding methods and properties

To override a method, property, or subscript, we need to prefix the definition with the override keyword. This tells the compiler that we intend to override something in the super class and that we did not make a duplicate definition by mistake. The override keyword prompts the Swift compiler to verify that the super class (or one of its parents) has a matching declaration that can be overridden. If it cannot find a matching declaration in one of the super classes, an error will be thrown.

Overriding methods

Let's look at how we would override a method. We will start by adding a getDetails() method to the Plant class that we will then override in the child classes. The following code shows how the new Plant class looks with the getDetails() method added:

class Plant { 
  var height = 0.0 
  var age = 0 
  
  func growHeight(inches: Double) { 
    self.height +=  inches; 
  } 
   
  func getDetails() -> String { 
...