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Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop

Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop: Getting SQL Server talking to Hadoop is a smooth process when you follow this tutorial. Learn all the tools and techniques you need integrate the data and then extract powerful business insights from the merged result.

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Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop

Chapter 2. Using Sqoop – The SQL Server Hadoop Connector

Sqoop is an open source Apache project, which facilitates data exchange between Hadoop and any traditional Relational Database Management System (RDBMS). It uses the MapReduce framework under the hood to perform the import/export operations and often is a common choice for integrating data from relational and non-relational data stores.

Microsoft SQL Server Connector for Apache Hadoop (SQL Server-Hadoop Connector) is a Sqoop-based connector that is specifically designed for efficient data transfer between SQL Server and Hadoop. This connector is optimized for bulk transfer of the data bi-directionally, it does not support extensive formatting or transformation on the data while being imported or exported on the fly. After reading this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Install and configure the Sqoop connector

  • Import data from SQL Server to Hadoop

  • Export data from Hadoop to SQL Server

The SQL Server-Hadoop Connector


Sqoop is implemented using JDBC and so it also conforms to the standard JDBC features. The schema or the structure of the data is provided by the data source, and Sqoop generates and executes SQL statements using JDBC. The following table summarizes a few important commands that are available with the SQL Server connector and their functionalities:

Command

Function

sqoop import

The import command lets you import SQL Server data into HDFS. You can opt to import an entire table using the --table switch or selected records based on criteria using the --query switch. The data, once imported to the Hadoop file system, are stored as delimited text files or as SequenceFiles for further processing. You can also use the import command to move SQL Server data into Hive tables, which are like logical schemas on top of HDFS.

sqoop export

You can use the export command to move data from HDFS into SQL Server tables. Much like the import command, the export command...

Downloading the SQL Server-Hadoop Connector


If you have reached this point, finally, you are ready to download, install, and configure the SQL Server-Hadoop Connector on the NameNode of your cluster.

The Microsoft SQL Server SQOOP Connector for Hadoop is now part of Apache SQOOP 1.4.x series of projects, and Microsoft no longer provides a separate download from their site. The connector is now downloadable from Apache's website: http://sqoop.apache.org/

The following table summarizes the different files that are deployed to the NameNode once the connector is downloaded. The table contains the SQL Server-Hadoop Connector installer archive:

File/Directory

Description

install.sh

This is a shell script that has commands to copy the necessary files and directory structure for the SQL Server-Hadoop Connector.

Microsoft SQL

Server-Hadoop

Connector User

Guide.pdf

User guide to deploy and execute SQL Server-Hadoop Connector commands.

lib/

This directory contains the sqoop-sqlserver...

Installing the SQL Server-Hadoop Connector


The following steps need to be performed in order to install SQL Server-Hadoop Connector:

  1. Log in to your cluster NameNode using a user credential, which has the permission to install files.

  2. Extract the archive with the command: tar –zxvf sqoop-sqlserver-1.0.tar.gz. This will create sqoop-sqlserver-1.0 directory in the present working directory.

  3. Ensure that the MSSQL_CONNECTOR_HOME environment variable is set to the absolute path of the sqoop-sqlserver-1.0 directory.

  4. Change directory (cd) to the sqoop-sqlserver-1.0 and run the shell scriptinstall.sh without any additional arguments.

  5. Installer will copy the connector jar and configuration files under existing Sqoop installation directory.

The Sqoop import tool


You're now ready to use SQL Server-Hadoop Connector and import data from SQL Server 2012 to HDFS. The input to the import process is a SQL Server table, which will be read row-by-row into HDFS by Sqoop. The output of this import process is a set of files containing a copy of the imported table. Since the import process is performed in parallel, the output will be in multiple files.

When using the sqoop import command, you must specify the following mandatory arguments:

  • --connect argument specifying the connection string to the SQL Server database

  • --username and --password arguments to provide valid credentials to connect to the SQL Server database

  • --table or --query argument to import an entire table or results of a custom query execution

The following command imports data from ErrorLog table in SQL Server Adventureworks2012 database to delimited text files in /data/ErrorLogs directory on HDFS.

Note

Sqoop 1.4.2 does not recognize SQL Server tables, which do not belong to...

The Sqoop export tool


As stated earlier, Sqoop is a bi-directional connector. Sqoop's export process will read a set of delimited text files from HDFS in parallel, parse them into records, and insert them as new rows in a target database table. The following examples export data from HDFS and Hive to SQL Server. The assumption is that you are running the commands from the $SQOOP_HOME directory on the master node of the Hadoop cluster, where Sqoop is installed.

When using the sqoop export command, you must specify the following mandatory arguments:

  • --connect argument specifying the connection string to the SQL Server database

  • --username and --password arguments to provide valid credentials to connect to the SQL Server database

  • --table or --call argument to export to an SQL table or invoke a stored procedure call

  • --export-dir argument to specify the HDFS directory to export

The following command exports data back from a delimited text file in /data/ErrorLogs on HDFS to ErrorLog table in Adventureworks2012...

Summary


Sqoop is a JDBC-based technology, which is used for bi-directional data transfers from Hadoop to any RDBMS solution. This opens up the scope to merge structured and unstructured data and provide powerful analytics on the data overall. The SQL Server-Hadoop Connector is a Sqoop implementation, which is specifically designed for data transfer between SQL Server and Hadoop. This chapter explained how to configure and install Sqoop on your Hadoop NameNode and execute sample import/export commands to move data to and from SQL Server and Hadoop. In the next chapter, you will learn to consume Hadoop data through another Apache supporting project called Hive. You would also learn how to use the client-side Hive ODBC driver to consume Hive data from Business Intelligence tools for example, SQL Server Integration Services.

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Key benefits

  • Integrate data from unstructured (Hadoop) and structured (SQL Server 2012) sources
  • Configure and install connectors for a bi-directional transfer of data
  • Full of illustrations, diagrams, and tips with clear, step-by-step instructions and practical examples

Description

With the explosion of data, the open source Apache Hadoop ecosystem is gaining traction, thanks to its huge ecosystem that has arisen around the core functionalities of its distributed file system (HDFS) and Map Reduce. As of today, being able to have SQL Server talking to Hadoop has become increasingly important because the two are indeed complementary. While petabytes of unstructured data can be stored in Hadoop taking hours to be queried, terabytes of structured data can be stored in SQL Server 2012 and queried in seconds. This leads to the need to transfer and integrate data between Hadoop and SQL Server. Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop is aimed at SQL Server developers. It will quickly show you how to get Hadoop activated on SQL Server 2012 (it ships with this version). Once this is done, the book will focus on how to manage big data with Hadoop and use Hadoop Hive to query the data. It will also cover topics such as using in-memory functions by SQL Server and using tools for BI with big data. Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop focuses on data integration techniques between relational (SQL Server 2012) and non-relational (Hadoop) worlds. It will walk you through different tools for the bi-directional movement of data with practical examples. You will learn to use open source connectors like SQOOP to import and export data between SQL Server 2012 and Hadoop, and to work with leading in-memory BI tools to create ETL solutions using the Hive ODBC driver for developing your data movement projects. Finally, this book will give you a glimpse of the present day self-service BI tools such as Excel and PowerView to consume Hadoop data and provide powerful insights on the data.

Who is this book for?

Microsoft SQL Server 2012 with Hadoop is specifically targeted at readers who want to cross-pollinate their Hadoop skills with SQL Server 2012 business intelligence and data analytics. A basic understanding of traditional RDBMS technologies and query processing techniques is essential.

What you will learn

  • Use the Native SQOOP Connector for data movement between SQL Server 2012 and Hadoop
  • Configure and use the Hive ODBC driver to enable any ODBC compliant client to consume Hadoop data
  • Create ETL solutions and automate data movement jobs between SQL Server 2012 and Hadoop using SQL Server Integration Services
  • Provide powerful reporting on the integrated data with just a matter of a few clicks using Microsoft self-service BI tools
  • Merge structured and unstructured data together in a common warehouse for analysis, which is essential
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Table of Contents

5 Chapters
Introduction to Big Data and Hadoop Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Using Sqoop – The SQL Server Hadoop Connector Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Using the Hive ODBC Driver Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Creating a Data Model with SQL Server Analysis Services Chevron down icon Chevron up icon
Using Microsoft's Self-Service Business Intelligence Tools Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

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dingopole Sep 28, 2013
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This book's content, just as the whole industry mesmerization with Big Data is just a fad. I bought it just today and skimmed through the content. Ten dollars is the maximum you would want to pay as I feel I could spend equivalent amount of time looking up blogs and official documentation to get more insight. Don't bother and wait for proper publications.
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